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Perphenazine Injection

Function and Efficacy

This product is a piperazine derivative of the phenothiazine class, and its pharmacological action is similar to that of chlorpromazine. Its antipsychotic effect is mainly related to its blocking of dopamine receptors (DA2) in the mesolimbic system and mesocortical pathways related to emotional thinking, while its blocking of α-adrenaline receptors in the reticular formation ascending activation system is related to its sedative and tranquilizing effect. It has a strong antiemetic effect, but a weak sedative effect, and can produce more severe extrapyramidal symptoms.

Ingredients

The main ingredient of this product is perphenazine, and its chemical name is: 4-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-1-piperazineethanol.

Name Description Content CAS NO. Manufacturer
ProchlorperazineIngredients

The antipsychotic effect is mainly related to its blocking of dopamine receptors (DA2) in the mesolimbic system and midbrain-cortex pathways related to emotional thinking, while blocking the α-adrenaline receptors in the reticular formation ascending activation system is related to the sedative and tranquilizing effect. The antiemetic effect is strong, but the sedative effect is weak, and it can produce more severe extrapyramidal symptoms.

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Appearance

This product is a colorless or slightly yellow clear liquid

Indication

It has a good effect on hallucinations, delusions, thinking disorders, apathy, stupor, anxiety and agitation. It is used for schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. Because of its weak sedative effect, it has little effect on blood pressure. It is suitable for organic mental illness, senile mental disorders and children's aggressive behavior disorders.

Usage and Dosage

For the treatment of schizophrenia, 5-10 mg is injected intramuscularly twice a day. Or 5 mg is injected intravenously once, diluted with sodium chloride injection to 0.5 mg/ml, and the injection speed does not exceed 1 mg per minute. After the patient cooperates, it can be changed to oral administration.

Adverse Reactions

1. Mainly extrapyramidal reactions, such as: tremor, rigidity, drooling, bradykinesia, akathisia, acute dystonia, etc. Long-term and large-scale medication can cause tardive dyskinesia. 2. It can cause an increase in plasma prolactin concentration, and possible related symptoms are: galactorrhea, gynecomastia, menstrual disorders, and amenorrhea. Dry mouth, blurred vision, fatigue, dizziness, tachycardia, constipation, sweating, etc. may occur. 3. Rare adverse reactions include postural hypotension, neutropenia and toxic liver damage. Allergic rash and malignant syndrome are occasionally seen.

Precautions

Patients with basal ganglia lesions, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, bone marrow suppression, glaucoma, coma, and allergy to phenothiazines.

Drug Interactions

1. This product can enhance the effect of each other when used in combination with ethanol or central nervous system depressants, especially inhaled general anesthetics or intravenous general anesthetics such as barbiturates. 2. When this product is used in combination with amphetamines, the effect of the latter can be weakened due to the α-adrenaline receptor blocking effect of phenothiazines. 3. This product can reduce oral absorption when used in combination with antacids or antidiarrheal drugs. 4. This product cannot enhance the effect of anticonvulsants when used in combination with anticonvulsants. 5. This product can enhance the effect of each other when used in combination with anticholinergics. 6. When this product is used in combination with epinephrine, the α receptor effect of epinephrine is blocked, and only the β receptor effect is shown, which can cause obvious hypoglycemia and tachycardia.

Storage

Keep away from light and store in sealed container.

Packaging Specification

1ml:5mg

Manufacturer

Reyoung Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

  • Founded in:

    1998-03-20
  • Address:

    No. 1, Ruiyang Road, Yiyuan County, Shandong Province
  • Tax NO.:

    913703001686121827
  • Registered Funds:

    366.74 million yuan
  • Website:

  • Email:

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