Best Quality Factory Supply 99% DL-Alanine / Alanine CAS NO 302-72-7

Non-Essential Amino Acid: Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, meaning it can be synthesized by the human body and is not required to be obtained through dietary sources.

Simple Structure: It has a simple structure, consisting of a methyl group (-CH3) as its side chain, making it one of the most basic amino acids in terms of chemical composition.

Glucose Production: Alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle, a metabolic pathway that helps transport nitrogen from peripheral tissues to the liver, where it can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.

Energy Source: During prolonged exercise or fasting, skeletal muscles release alanine into the bloodstream, where it can be taken up by the liver and converted into glucose, providing an additional energy source for the body.

Protein Synthesis: Alanine is incorporated into proteins during the process of translation, where it contributes to the primary structure and functional properties of proteins, particularly enzymes and structural proteins.

Neurotransmitter Precursor: It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, modulating neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission.

pH Buffering: Alanine functions as a buffering agent in the body, helping to maintain pH balance and stabilize cellular environments by accepting or donating protons as needed.

Muscle Fuel: During intense exercise, alanine can be converted into pyruvate in muscle cells, which can then be further metabolized to produce ATP, serving as a fuel source for muscle contraction and energy production.

Cellular Signaling: Alanine can act as a signaling molecule in various cellular pathways, influencing processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis through its interactions with signaling proteins and receptors.

Growth and Development: It is essential for normal growth and development, particularly during periods of rapid growth such as infancy, childhood, and adolescence, where it contributes to protein synthesis and tissue repair.

Immune Function: Alanine is involved in the synthesis of antibodies and other immune-related proteins, supporting the function of the immune system and helping the body defend against pathogens and foreign invaders.

Detoxification: It participates in the detoxification of harmful substances by conjugating with them to form water-soluble metabolites that can be excreted from the body, helping to protect cells and tissues from damage.

Dietary Sources: Dietary sources of alanine include protein-rich foods such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, and legumes, as well as certain grains and nuts.

Clinical Applications: Alanine supplementation has been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in conditions such as muscle wasting, liver disease, and metabolic disorders, though more research is needed to establish its efficacy.

Industrial Uses: Alanine has various industrial applications, including as a component in pharmaceutical formulations, food additives, and cosmetics, as well as in the production of biochemicals, polymers, and other materials.