Carbosulfan
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Carbosulfan
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CAS No:
55285-14-8
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Formula:
C20H32N2O3S
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Chemical Name:
Carbosulfan
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Synonyms:
Carbamic acid,N-[(dibutylamino)thio]-N-methyl-,2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl ester;Carbamic acid,[(dibutylamino)thio]methyl-,2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl ester;DBSC;FMC 35001;Posse;Carbosulfan;Advantage;Marshal;Marshal 25ST;Marshal 25EC;Versal;Zaprawa Marshal;Dingliukebaiwei;73468-61-8
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CAS No:
Description
Carbosulfan inhibited relatively potently CYP3A4 and moderately CYP1A1/2 and CYP2C19 in pooled HLM (human livers). Carbosulfan activation is predominantly catalyzed in humans by CYP3A4.
Carbosulfan is a viscous brown liquid.
Carbosulfan is a viscous brown liquid.|Carbosulfan is a member of 1-benzofurans and a carbamate ester. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, a carbamate insecticide, an acaricide, an agrochemical and a nematicide.
Characteristics
67.31000
5.29610
Carbosulfan is a viscous brown liquid.
1.099 g/cm3
<25 °C
462.5ºC at 760 mmHg
233.5ºC
1.536
0.3 mg l -1 (25 °C)
0-6ºC
3.1 x 10 -5 Pa (20 °C)
LD50 in male, female rats (mg/kg): 250, 185 orally; in male, female rabbits (mg/kg): >2000, >2000 dermally; in pheasant, mallard, quail (ppm): 26.2, 8.1, 81.6 orally. LC50 (96 hr) in bluegill, trout (ppb): 14.9, 42.4 (Maitlen).
Thio and dithiocarbamates slowly decompose in aqueous solution to form carbon disulfide and methylamine or other amines. Such decompositions are accelerated by acids.
Thiocarbamate Esters and Salts/Dithiocarbamate Esters and Salts
CARBOSULFAN is a thiocarbamate. Flammable gases are generated by the combination of thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates with aldehydes, nitrides, and hydrides. Thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates are incompatible with acids, peroxides, and acid halides.
Safety Information
III
6.1(b)
UN 2810
3
R23/25; R43; R50/53
S24-S37-S38-S45-S60-S61
EZ3815000
T
P260-P273-P280-P284-P301 + P310-P310
H301-H317-H330-H410
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form. (ERG, 2016)
|Danger|H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P310, P320, P321, P330, P333+P313, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501|H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|Aggregated GHS information provided by 212 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P310, P312, P314, P320, P321, P330, P333+P313, P337+P313, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. (ERG, 2016)
Drug Information
Carbosulfan has known human metabolites that include (2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl) N-dibutylsulfinamoyl-N-methylcarbamate, Carbofuran, and dibutyl(sulfanyl)amine.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim calm and warm. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. (ERG, 2016)
2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl (di-n-butylaminosulfenyl)methylcarbamate
Carbosulfan Use and Manufacturing
Insecticide
Agrochemicals -> Insecticides, Nematicides|Insecticides, Nematicides|Environmental transformation -> Pesticides (parent, predecessor)
Carbosulfan has known environmental transformation products that include 3-OH-carbofuran, 3-keto-carbofuran, Carbofuran, Carbofuran-phenol, 7-phenol, and Dibutylamine.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:380.5
XLogP3:5.7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Rotatable Bond Count:10
Exact Mass:380.21336406
Monoisotopic Mass:380.21336406
Topological Polar Surface Area:67.3
Heavy Atom Count:26
Complexity:439
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Price Analysis
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