Acipimox
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Acipimox
structure -
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CAS No:
51037-30-0
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Formula:
C6H6N2O3
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Chemical Name:
Acipimox
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Synonyms:
2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid,5-methyl-,4-oxide;Pyrazinecarboxylic acid,5-methyl-,4-oxide;Acipimox;5-Methylpyrazinecarboxylic acid 4-oxide;5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid 4-oxide;Olbetam;Olbemox;K 9321
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Categories:
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients > Circulatory System Drugs
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CAS No:
Description
Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent.Target: Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent. It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the recommended dose is as effective as are standard doses of nicotinic acid. Acipimox inhibits the production of triglycerides by the liver and the secretion of VLDL, which leads indirectly to a modest reduction in LDL and increase in HDL. Long-term administrat
5-methyl-4-oxido-2-pyrazin-4-iumcarboxylic acid is a pyrazinecarboxylic acid.|Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent. It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the recommended dose is as effective as are standard doses of nicotinic acid. Acipimox inhibits the production of triglycerides by the liver and the secretion of VLDL, which leads indirectly to a modest reduction in LDL and increase in HDL. Long-term administration is associated with reduced mortality, but unwanted effects limit its clinical use. Adverse effects include flushing (associated with Prostaglandin D2), palpitations, and GI disturbances. Flushing can be reduced by taking aspirin 20-30 min before taking Acipimox. High doses can cause disorders of liver function, impair glucose tolerance and precipitate gout.|Acipimox is a niacin derivative and nicotinic acid analog with activity as a hypolipidemic agent. Acipimox has special application for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Acipimox Basic Attributes
154.12
154.12
256-928-3
K9AY9IR2SD
759818
DTXSID2046202
C72982
C10AD06|C - Cardiovascular system
2933990090
Characteristics
75.6
-1
low yellow liquid or crystalline
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
178.5 °C
539°C at 760 mmHg
279.8±28.7 °C
1.608
2-8°C
LD50 orally in mice: 3500 mg/kg (Ambrogi)
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
3
36
26
UQ2453000
Xi
P305 + P351 + P338
H319
|Warning|H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]|P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P313|Aggregated GHS information provided by 71 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Drug Information
Used in the treatment of hyperlipidemias (abnormally elevated levels of any or all lipids and/or lipoproteins in the blood).
Substances that lower the levels of certain LIPIDS in the BLOOD. They are used to treat HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. (See all compounds classified as Hypolipidemic Agents.)
Acipimox inhibits the production of triglycerides by the liver and the secretion of VLDL, which leads indirectly to a modest reduction in LDL and increase in HDL.
5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid 4-oxide
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:154.12
XLogP3:-1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:154.03784206
Monoisotopic Mass:154.03784206
Topological Polar Surface Area:75.6
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:162
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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