Dichlorodimethylsilane
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Dichlorodimethylsilane
structure -
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CAS No:
75-78-5
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Formula:
C2H6Cl2Si
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Chemical Name:
Dichlorodimethylsilane
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Synonyms:
Silane,dichlorodimethyl-;Dichlorodimethylsilane;Dimethyldichlorosilane;Inerton AW-DMCS;Dichlorodimethylsilicon;Dimethylsilane dichloride;Repel-Silane;LS 130;M 2 (silane);M 2;KA 22;NSC 77070;LS 130 (silane);DCDMS;KA 12;SID 4120.0;TSL 8032
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CAS No:
Description
Colorless to brown liquid
Dimethyldichlorosilane appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 16°F. Vapor and liquid may cause burns. Denser than water. Vapors heavier than air.|Liquid|COLOURLESS FUMING LIQUID WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
Dimethyldichlorosilane appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 16°F. Vapor and liquid may cause burns. Denser than water. Vapors heavier than air.
Dichlorodimethylsilane Basic Attributes
129.061
129.06
200-901-0
8TSJ92JX69
0870
77070
1162
DTXSID9026425
Colorless liquid
29310095
Characteristics
0
3.18
Dimethyldichlorosilane appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 16°F. Vapor and liquid may cause burns. Denser than water. Vapors heavier than air.
1.07 g/cm3
<-70 °C
70.5 °C
-16.1±0.0 °C
1.410
reacts
Dimethyldichlorosilane must be stored to avoid contact with oxidizers (such as perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, and nitrates) since violent reactions occur. Before entering confined space where this chemical may be present, check to make sure that an explosive concentration does not exist. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from water, steam, or moisture because toxic and corrosive hydrogen chloride gas can be produced. Do not store at tempe
<200 hPa (20 °C)
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.4
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 6056 mg/kg
Lower flammable limit: 3.4%; Upper flammable limit: 9.5%
Explosive limits , vol% in air: 1.4-9.5
SHARP, LIKE HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Henry's Law constant = 1.8X10-2 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est)
Reacts with water to form complex mixture of dimethylsiloxanes, and liberates hydrogen chloride.|Freezing point: -86 °C|Organo-functional silanes are noted for their ability to bond organic polymer systems to inorganic substrates. /Silane cmpd/|The reaction of organosilanes with halogens and halogen cmpd usually proceeds in good yield through cleavage of the Si--H bond and formation of the silicon-halogen bond. Reaction with fluorine, however, does not proceed satisfactorily because of cleavage of not only the Si--H but also C--Si and C--H bonds. Direct halogenation with chlorination, bromine, and iodine proceeds smoothly, however. /Organosilanes/|Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 2.9X10-13 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Highly flammable. Fumes in air. May react violently with water (moisture in air or soil) to generate hydrogen chloride, Title 46(1966). Dimethyldichlorosilane reacts vigorously with water to generate gaseous HCl. Based on a scenario where the chemical is spilled into an excess of water (at least 5 fold excess of water), half of the maximum theoretical yield of Hydrogen Chloride gas will be created in 0.75 minutes. Experimental details are in the following: "Development of the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Distances for the 2008 Emergency Response Guidebook", ANL/DIS-09-2, D.F. Brown, H.M. Hartmann, W.A. Freeman, and W.D. Haney, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, June 2009.
Chlorosilanes
Highly Flammable
Chlorosilanes, such as DIMETHYLDICHLOROSILANE, are compounds in which silicon is bonded to from one to four chlorine atoms with other bonds to hydrogen and/or alkyl groups. Chlorosilanes react with water, moist air, or steam to produce heat and toxic, corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride. They may also produce flammable gaseous H2. They can serve as chlorination agents. Chlorosilanes react vigorously with both organic and inorganic acids and with bases to generate toxic or flammable gases.
750 °F (USCG, 1999)|716 °F (380 °C)|380 °C
Lower flammable limit: 3.4%; Upper flammable limit: 9.5%
The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.
Corrosive
100 BTU/LB = 58 CAL/G = 2.4X10+5 JOULE/KG
Safety Information
II
3
UN 2924 3/PG 2
3
R11;R36/37/38
S60-S61-S62-S36/37-S59
VV3150000
F:Flammable
Fireproof. Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Cool. Dry. Keep under inert gas. Well closed.
Stable. Reacts violently with water and alcohols. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water, alcohols, caustics, ammonia.
P210-P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
H225-H302-H314-H331
SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
Violent reaction on contact with water.|Reacts with water or steam to produce heat, toxic and corrosive fumes of /hydrogen chloride/. /Chlorosilanes/|Reacts with surface moisture to form hydrogen chloride, which is corrosive to common metals.|Forms explosive gas mixture with air ... Incompatible with acetone, amines, ammonia, alcohols, strong oxidizers, caustics. Attacks most metals.
European Commission, ESIS; IUCLID Dataset, Dichloro(dimethyl)silane (75-78-5) (2000 CD-ROM edition) contains information on use, toxicology, and environmental effects of this chemical as supplied to the European Union by industry.[Available from, as of February 2, 2010: http://esis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/]|USEPA; Chemical Profile: Dimethyldichlorosilane (1985). Aspects covered in this data sheet: exposure limitations; personal protective equipment; fire hazards; fire fighting; disposal; first aid; spills.
Vapor may explode if ignited in an enclosed area. Reacts vigorously with water to generate hydrogen chloride. Hydrogen chloride and phosgene gases may be formed upon heating or in fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. (EPA, 1998)|Highly flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.|Corrosives, Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 1st degree
|Danger|H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 3393 companies from 24 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P309+P311, P310, P321, P330, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501
Excerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: See ERG Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances on the UN/NA 1162 datasheet. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 155 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. FOR CHLOROSILANES, use AFFF alcohol-resistant medium-expansion foam to reduce vapors. DO NOT GET WATER on spilled substance or inside containers. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. SMALL SPILL: Cover with DRY earth, DRY sand or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet to minimize spreading or contact with rain. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect material and place it into loosely covered plastic containers for later disposal. (ERG, 2016)
For emergency situations, wear a positive pressure, pressure-demand, full facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or pressure- demand supplied air respirator with escape SCBA and a fully-encapsulating, chemical resistant suit. (EPA, 1998)|Where ... /closed-circuit apparatus/ is not possible ... rely on suitable personal protective equipment. Such equipment should ... comprise: corrosion-resistant and impervious suits or overalls, foot protection, hand and arm protection, head, ... eye, and face protection; where corrosive gases /are/ expected, appropriate respiratory protective equipment is required, ranging from simple respirators to air or oxygen lines or self-contained breathing apparatus, coupled with gas-tight goggles ... No universally suitable material for ... personal equipment can be indicated, but ... natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, or polyethylene either in sheet form or with fabric backing are suitable. Where aprons are used ... these should have bibs; sleeves should be worn outside gauntlets or gloves and ... trouser legs should cover tops of shoes in order to prevent splashes .... /Corrosive substances/|Acid-vapor type respiratory protection; rubber gloves; chemical worker's goggles; other protective equipment as necessary to protect eyes and skin.|Those who have to handle ... /chlorosilanes/ should wear goggles and if necessary a /NIOSH approved respirator/. Handling should be done as far as possible under suitably ventilated hoods. /Chlorosilanes/|Respiratory protection: Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).|For more Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (Complete) data for Dimethyldichlorosilane (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Flammable and corrosive liquid. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to sources ognition and flash back. Combustion by-products include hydrogen chloride.
Lower explosive limit: 3.4%; Upper explosive limit: > or = 9.5%|Lower explosive limit: 5.5% by volume; Upper explosive limit: 10.4% by volume|Vapor may explode if ignited in an enclosed area.|... Silanes ... form spontaneously ... explosive mixtures with air. /Silanes/|Explosive limits , vol% in air: 1.4-9.5
If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped. Use alcohol foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Do not use water on material itself. If large quantities of combustibles are involved, use water in flooding quantities as spray and fog. Use water spray to knock-down vapors.|... Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus ... Wear appropriate chemical protective clothing ...|Approach fire from upwind to avoid hazardous vapors and toxic decomposition products. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.|Isolate for one-half mile in all directions if tank car or truck involved in fire. Vapors are heavier than air and will collect in low areas. Vapors may travel long distances to ignition sources and flashback. Vapors in confined areas may explode when exposed to fire. Containers may explode in fire. Storage containers and parts of containers may rocket great distances, in many directions ... From a secure, explosion-proof location, use water spray to cool exposed containers. If cooling streams are ineffective (venting sound increases in volume and pitch, tank discolors, or shows any signs of deforming), withdraw immediately to a secure position.
Flammable. Flashback along vapor trail may occur.
SRP: Wastewater from contaminant suppression, cleaning of protective clothing/equipment, or contaminated sites should be contained and evaluated for subject chemical or decomposition product concentrations. Concentrations shall be lower than applicable environmental discharge or disposal criteria. Alternatively, pretreatment and/or discharge to a permitted wastewater treatment facility is acceptable only after review by the governing authority and assurance that "pass through" violations will not occur. Due consideration shall be given to remediation worker exposure (inhalation, dermal and ingestion) as well as fate during treatment, transfer and disposal. If it is not practicable to manage the chemical in this fashion, it must be evaluated in accordance with EPA 40 CFR Part 261, specifically Subpart B, in order to determine the appropriate local, state and federal requirements for disposal.|Use water spray to cool and disperse vapors and protect personnel. Control runoff and isolate discharged material for proper disposal.|Evacuate and restrict persons not wearing protective equipment from area of spill or leak until cleanup is complete. Remove all ignition sources. Establish forced ventilation to keep levels below explosive limit. Use water spary to reduce vapors; however do not get water inside containers. Small spills: absorb liquids in vermiculite, dry sand, earth, peat, carbon, or a similar material and deposit in sealed containers. Large spills: dike far ahead of spill for later disposal. Use effective fume removal device. Keep this chemical out of a confined space, such as a sewer, because of the possibility of an explosion, unless the sewer is designed to prevent the build-up of explosive concentrations. It may be necessary to contain and dispose of this chemical as a hazardous waste. If material or contaminated runoff enters waterways, notify downstream users of potentially contaminated waters.
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.|SRP: Contaminated protective clothing should be segregated in such a manner so that there is no direct personal contact by personnel who handle, dispose, or clean the clothing. Quality assurance to ascertain the completeness of the cleaning procedures should be implemented before the decontaminated protective clothing is returned for reuse by the workers. Contaminated clothing should not be taken home at end of shift, but should remain at employee's place of work for cleaning.|SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants.|Contact lenses should not be worn when working with this chemical.|For more Preventive Measures (Complete) data for Dimethyldichlorosilane (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
If ... THERE IS NO FIRE, go directly to the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances /(see table below)/ ... to obtain initial isolation and protective action distances. IF THERE IS A FIRE, or IF A FIRE IS INVOLVED, go directly to the appropriate guide /(see guide(s) below)/ and use the evacuation information shown under PUBLIC SAFETY. /Dimethyldichlorosilane (when spilled in water)/|Table of Water-Reactive Materials Which Produce Toxic Gases|/GUIDE 155: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE (FLAMMABLE/WATER-SENSITIVE)/ Fire or Explosion: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Those substances designated with a "P" may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.|/GUIDE 155: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE (FLAMMABLE/WATER-SENSITIVE)/ Health: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns, or death. ... Reaction with water or moist air will release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat which will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.|For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for Dimethyldichlorosilane (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./|The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.|The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.
Irritating to eyes, nose, and throat. Harmful if inhaled.|/SRP: All chlorosilanes release hydrogen chloride in the presence of water/water vapor./ All the chlorosilanes were found to cause severe damage of the cornea and lids. More severe damage was caused by the alkylchlorosilanes than by tetrachlorosilane (silicone tetrachloride). The principal danger is from splash contamination. /Chlorosilanes/|Hazard warning: the vapors have adequate warning properties of irritation of the eye, nose, and respiratory passages before sufficient exposure occurs to cause injury to the eyes. The principal danger is from splash contamination. /Chlorosilanes/|A skin and severe eye irritant.
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable non-plastic containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Fireproof. Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Cool. Dry. Keep under inert gas. Well closed.
No indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached on evaporation at 20 °C.
The substance and the vapour are corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation may cause lung oedema. Exposure could cause death. Medical observation is indicated.
NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. NO contact with hot surfaces. Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.
STRICT HYGIENE! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.
Protective gloves.
Wear safety spectacles. Wear face shield.
| 3 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause serious or permanent injury.| 3 - Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures or, though unaffected by ambient temperatures, are readily ignited under almost all conditions.| 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but that can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.
D003; A waste containing dimethyldichlorosilane may (or may not) be characterized a hazardous waste following testing for the reactivity characteristics as prescribed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations.
Releases of CERCLA hazardous substances are subject to the release reporting requirement of CERCLA section 103, codified at 40 CFR part 302, in addition to the requirements of 40 CFR part 355. Dimethyldichlorosilane is an extremely hazardous substance (EHS) subject to reporting requirements when stored in amounts in excess of its threshold planning quantity (TPQ) of 500 lbs.
D003; A solid waste containing dimethyldichlorosilane may become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to testing for reactivity as stipulated in 40 CFR 261.23, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste.
Toxicity
LC50 rat inhalation 12.5 mg/L/1 hr|LC50 Rat inhalation 4.91 mg/L/4 hr|LD50 Rat oral 5660 uL/kg|LD50 Rat oral 800 mg/kg /From table/|For more Non-Human Toxicity Values (Complete) data for Dimethyldichlorosilane (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
/AQUATIC SPECIES/ Rapid hydrolysis precludes measurement. Possible toxic effect may be due to formation of hydrochloric acid.
AQUATIC FATE: In water, chlorosilanes are hydrolyzed rapidly, releasing hydrochloric acid. /Chlorosilane/|ATMOSPHERIC FATE: In the trophosphere, the ultimate fate of chlorosilane is probably determined by hydrolysis of the silicon-chlorine bonds in water droplets. /Chlorosilanes/|ATMOSPHERIC FATE: In arid regions, some transport of chlorosilanes to the stratosphere might occur. In the stratosphere, photolysis by short wavelength light is expected. /Chlorosilanes/
Silane compounds decompose upon contact with water or steam to produce heat and toxic and corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride(1,2). The complete hydrolysis of dimethyldichlorosilane leads to an oligomer mixture consisting of cyclic dimethylsiloxanes and hydroxyl-terminated dimethylsiloxanes(3). Silane ignites spontaneously in air(1,2). With a little ammonia, it forms a self-igniting product(1). /Chlorosilanes/
Chlorosilanes are not expected to persist long enough to bioconcentrate. /Chlorosilanes/
The high volatility of /chlorosilanes/ suggests that they will move freely into the atmosphere. /Chlorosilanes/
According to the 2006 TSCA Inventory Update Report, the number of persons reasonably likely to be exposed in the industrial manufacturing, processing, and use for dichlorodimethylsilane is 1000 or greater; the data may be greatly underestimated(1).|NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 57 workers (none of these were female) were potentially exposed to dichlorodimethylsilane in the US(1).
Drug Information
... Chlorosilanes will be rapidly hydrolyzed upon contact with tissue fluids to release hydrochloric acid. /Chlorosilanes/
Inhalation irritates mucous membranes. Severe gastrointestinal damage may occur. Vapors cause severe eye and lung injury. Upon short contact, second and third degree burns may occur. (EPA, 1998)
Signs and Symptoms of Acute Dimethyldichlorosilane Exposure: Signs and symptoms of acute ingestion of dimethyldichlorosilane may be severe and include increased salivation, intense thirst, difficulty swallowing, chills, pain, and shock. Oral, esophageal, and stomach burns are common. Vomitus generally has a coffee-ground appearance. The potential for circulatory collapse is high following ingestion of dimethyldichlorosilane. Acute inhalation exposure may result in sneezing, choking, laryngitis, dyspnea (shortness of breath), respiratory tract irritation, and chest pain. Bleeding of nose and gums, ulceration of the nasal and oral mucosa, pulmonary edema, chronic bronchitis, and pneumonia may also occur. If the eyes have come in contact with dimethyldichlorosilane, irritation, pain, swelling, corneal erosion, and blindness may result. Dermatitis (red, inflamed skin), severe burns, pain, and shock generally follow dermal exposure. Emergency Life-Support Procedures: Acute exposure to dimethyldichlorosilane may require decontamination and life support for the victims. Emergency personnel should wear protective clothing appropriate to the type and degree of contamination. Air-purifying or supplied-air respiratory equipment should also be worn, as necessary. Rescue vehicles should carry supplies such as plastic sheeting and disposable plastic bags to assist in preventing spread of contamination. Inhalation Exposure: 1. Move victims to fresh air. Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure to dimethyldichlorosilane. 2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer oxygen or other respiratory support. 3. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures. 4. RUSH to a health care facility. Dermal/Eye Exposure: 1. Remove victims from exposure. Emergency personnel should avoid self- exposure to dimethyldichlorosilane. 2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer oxygen or other respiratory support. 3. Remove contaminated clothing as soon as possible. 4. If eye exposure has occurred, eyes must be flushed with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes. 5. Wash exposed skin areas THOROUGHLY with soap and water. 6. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures. 7. RUSH to a health care facility. Ingestion Exposure: 1. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer oxygen or other respiratory support. 2. DO NOT induce vomiting or attempt to neutralize! 3. Rinse mouth with large amounts of water. Inform victims not to swallow this water. 4. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures. 5. Activated charcoal is of no value. 6. Give the victims water or milk: children up to 1 year old, 125 mL (4 oz or 1/2 cup); children 1 to 12 years old, 200 mL (6 oz or 3/4 cup); adults, 250 mL (8 oz or 1 cup). Water or milk should be given only if victims are conscious and alert. 7. RUSH to a health care facility. (EPA, 1998)
Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Silane, Chlorosilane, and Related Compounds/|Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal (refer to ingestion protocol in Section Three ... . Cover skin burns with sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Silane, Chlorosilane, and Related Compounds/|Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Early intubation at the first sign of upper airway obstruction may be necessary. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag-valve-mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Silane, Chlorosilane, and related compounds/
/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Acute inhalation exposure may result in sneezing, choking, laryngitis, dyspnea (shortness of breath), respiratory tract irritation, and chest pain. Higher exposure can cause pulmonary edema, a medical emergency that can be delayed for several hours. This can cause death. Bleeding of nose and gums, ulceration of the nasal and oral mucosa, pulmonary edema, chronic bronchitis, and pneumonia may also occur. If the eyes have come in contact with dimethyldichlorosilane, irritation, pain, swelling, corneal erosion, and blindness may result. Dermatitis (red, inflamed skin), severe burns, pain, and shock generally follow dermal exposure. Inhalation irritates mucous membranes. Severe gastrointestinal damage may occur. Vapors cause severe eye and lung injury. Upon short contact, second and third degree burns may occur. Signs and symptoms of acute ingestion of dimethyldichlorosilane may be severe and include increased salivation, intense thirst, difficulty swallowing, chills, pain, and shock. Oral, esophageal, and stomach burns are common. /Dimethyldichlorosilane/|/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Causes severe eye and skin burns. Serious health hazard. May be harmful if inhaled. Irritating to eye, skin, and respiratory system.|/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Inhalation irritates mucous membranes. Contact with liq causes severe burns of eyes and skin ... Vapors cause severe irritation of eyes and throat and can cause eye and lung injury. They cannot be tolerated even at low concn. Causes second- and third-degree burns on short contact ...|/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Dichlorodimethylsilane causes severe burns. Vapor is harmful.|For more Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for Dimethyldichlorosilane (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
dichlorodimethylsilane
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion.
Burning sensation. Cough. Sore throat. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Symptoms may be delayed.
Redness. Pain. Blisters. Skin burns.
Redness. Pain. Severe deep burns.
Dichlorodimethylsilane Use and Manufacturing
Action of silicon on methyl chloride in presence of copper catalyst, or by Grignard reaction from methyl chloride and silicon tetrachloride.
Dichlorodimethylsilicon is a organosilicon compound and is the precursor to dimethylsilicone and polysilane compounds.
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Adhesives and sealants
(1972) Probably greater than 4.54X10+5 grams|(1975) Probably greater than 4.54X10+5 grams|Silane, dichlorodimethyl- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and/or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B; 51FR21438).|Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1118]|Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Silane, dichlorodimethyl-. Aggreated National Production Volume: 1 billion lbs and greater.
Grades of purity: 99+%|Grade: Technical
All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing|Silane, dichlorodimethyl-: ACTIVE
DIMETHYLDICHLOROSILANE DETERMINED BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD.
Fire Hazards -> Corrosives, Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 1st degree
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:129.06
Exact Mass:127.9615821
Monoisotopic Mass:127.9615821
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:30.6
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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