Sodium bisulfate
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Sodium bisulfate
structure -
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CAS No:
7681-38-1
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Formula:
H2O4S.Na
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Chemical Name:
Sodium bisulfate
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Synonyms:
Sulfuric acid,sodium salt (1:1);Sulfuric acid,monosodium salt;Nitre cake;Sodium acid sulfate;Sodium bisulfate;Sodium hydrogen sulfate;Niter cake;Monosodium sulfate;Bisulfate of soda;Sodium hydrosulfate;Monosodium hydrogen sulfate;BIF;Fanal;WC 00;WC-Klosettreiniger;WC-Perfect;WC-Super;Sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO4);Sodium bisulphate;Acid sodium sulfate;Monobasic sodium sulfate;Printgen N;Poultry Litter Treatment;SBS Pet;pHase (sodium bisulfite);12262-56-5;1903778-63-1
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CAS No:
Description
Also known as sodium acid sulfate, niter cake, sodium hydrogen sulfate, NaHS04, is colorless crystals or white fused lumps,whose aqueous solution is strongly acid.It is soluble in water and noncombustible. Derived as a byproduct in the manufacture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, it is purified by recrystallization. Used as a flux for decomposing minerals,substitute for sulfuric acid in dyeing,disinfectant, in the manufacture of sodium hydrosulfide,sodium sulfate,and soda slum,for liberati
Bisulfate, aqueous solution is a white crystalline solid dissolved in water. It is corrosive to metals and tissue.|DryPowder; DryPowder, OtherSolid, Liquid; Liquid; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals; WetSolid|White, odourless crystals or granules
Bisulfate, aqueous solution is a white crystalline solid dissolved in water. It is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Characteristics
85.8
0.08540
White to light yellow Granules
2.1
315 °C
330ºC at 760 mmHg
soluble in 2 parts H2O, 1 part boiling H2O; decomposes in alcohol to sodium sulfate and H2SO4 [MER06]
Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from water. Corrosives area.
Non-combustible; the fire breaks down and emits toxic sulfur oxides and sodium oxide fumes
Solutions are strongly acidic
Dissolves in water to give strongly acidic solutions.
Salts, Acidic
Acidic salts, such as various BISULFATES, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions. The combination of calcium hypochlorite, sodium hydrogen sulfate, starch, and sodium carbonate, when compressed, caused the materials to incandescence, followed by explosion, [Ind. Eng. Chem., 1937, 15, 282].
Safety Information
II
8
3260
1
41
24-26
VZ1860000
Xi
Warehouse ventilated, low temperature and dry
Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, sodium carbonate, sodium hypochlorite. May decompose upon exposure to moist air or water.
P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
H318
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. For electric vehicles or equipment, ERG Guide 147 (lithium ion batteries) or ERG Guide 138 (sodium batteries) should also be consulted. (ERG, 2016)
|Danger|H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]|P280, P305+P351+P338, and P310|H318 (99.88%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]|Aggregated GHS information provided by 864 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|Warning|H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]|P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P313
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. (ERG, 2016)
Drug Information
Agents that are used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels. (See all compounds classified as Cathartics.)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim calm and warm. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. (ERG, 2016)
disodium sulfate
Sodium bisulfate Use and Manufacturing
For analytical reagents and fluxes
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Catalyst
500,000,000 - 750,000,000 lb
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting|Sulfuric acid, sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE
EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Antimicrobial Actives;Processing Aids and Additives|Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern|Food additives|Food Additives -> ACID; -> JECFA Functional Classes|Cosmetics -> Buffering
Food Additives -> ACID;
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:120.06
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:119.94932396
Monoisotopic Mass:119.94932396
Topological Polar Surface Area:85.8
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:93.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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