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Benzoyl peroxide

pharmaceutical raw materials
Benzoyl peroxide structure

Benzoyl peroxide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    94-36-0

  • Formula:

    C14H10O4

  • Chemical Name:

    Benzoyl peroxide

  • Synonyms:

    Peroxide,dibenzoyl;Benzoyl peroxide;Dibenzoyl peroxide;Benzoyl superoxide;Lucidol;Oxylite;Benzoperoxide;Lucidol B 50;Benoxyl;Persadox;Lucidol G 20;G 20;Nyper BO;Diphenylglyoxal peroxide;Luperco AST;Panoxyl;Lucidol 50P;Lucidol KL 50;Lucidol CH 50;Lucidol 98;Cadox 40E;Lucidol S 50;Superox 744;Lucidol 40E;Nyper B;Luperco AA;Cadox B 50P;Nyper BS;BPO;Benbel C;Cadox B-CH 50;Nyper FF;Cadet BPO;TC 1 (peroxide);TC 1;Cadox B 75W;Nyper BMT 40;Lucidol 70;Lucidol 78;Superox 46-750;Cadet BPO 78W;Abcat 40;Lucidol BW 50T;Nyper BMT;Nyper NS;Lucidol 75FP;Sanperox BPO;W 75;Lucidol W 40;Nyper BW;Nyper FF-K;Chaloxyd BP 50FT;Lucidol BT 50;Lucidol 75W;Lucidol CH 50X;Lucidol (peroxide);B 75W;Luperox A 75;Cadox B 40E;Cadox B;Benzashave;Desquam E;Desquam X;Triaz;W 75 (peroxide);Solugel;Aksil 5;Lucidol CH 50L;Peroxan BP 50SE;Varox ANS;Benox 50;Solugel (peroxide);Nyper F;Luperox ACP 35;Benzaknen;Xerac BP 5;Debroxide;Xerac BP 10;Brevoxyl;Preoxydex;Acetoxyl;Clear By Design;Peroxyderm;Loroxide;Benzagel 10;Vanoxide;Desanden;Sanoxit;Oxy-L;Benzac W;Nericur;Benzac;Akneroxide L;PHisoAc BP;Persa-Gel;Acnegel;Acne-Aid Cream;Dry and Clear;Theraderm;Benzagel;Oxy-5;Epi-Clear;NSC 671;NSC 675;Link-Cup DBP;Perkadox L-W 75;Perkadox L-W 40TCP;Lucidol 75;Interox GZ-S;Interox BP 50P1;Fivenox B 50G;Nyper BO-Y;Perkadox L 50S-PS;Luperco ANS;Oxycare 42;Perkadox CH 50;CH 50;Perkadox CH 50L;Perkadox 20S;BPO 50;Cadox B 40ES;117989-71-6;132323-44-5;37370-29-9;143928-58-9

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Oxidising

Description

white powder or crystals Benzoyl peroxide is an odorless, white or colorless crystalline powder.

Benzoyl peroxide Basic Attributes

242.22700

242.23

202-327-6

2916320000

Characteristics

52.60000

2.6154

White powder or transparent solution

1.334 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C

103-106 °C

176°F

>230 °F

1.543 (20ºC)

H2O: Insoluble

Storage Room low temperature ventilation drying

<1 mmHg

LD50 orally in Rabbit: 7710 mg/kg

Combustible Solid (easily ignited and burns very rapidly).

Ignites and/or explodes @ 103 deg C

Faint, benzaldehyde-like odor.

Tasteless

Safety Information

II

5.2

UN 3108 5.2

2

R2; R36; R43

S53-S17-S26-S36/37-S45-S60-S36/37/39-S3/7-S14A-S14-S47-S35-S7-S61

DM8575000

E

Fireproof. Separated from combustible substances and reducing agents. Store only in original packaging. See Chemical Dangers.

Strong oxidizer. Highly flammable. Do not grind or subject to shock or friction. Incompatible with reducing agents, acids, bases, alcohols, metals, organic materials. Contact with combustible material, heating or friction may cause fire or explosion.

P220-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P412-P420

H241-H317-H319

Benzoyl peroxide Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

1. Cooling conditions in 30% sodium hydroxide solution by adding 30% hydrogen peroxide to generate sodium peroxide solution; and then stirring at 0 ~ 10 ° C dropping benzoyl chloride, the temperature is too high will cause hydrogen peroxide And the product was purified by the method of 2: 1 methanol / chloroform and dried (50-70 ° C) to obtain the product in a yield of 85% or more, and the product was purified by the method described above.
2. In the reactor, add more than 40% of the caustic soda solution, 0.75 parts, diluted with water to about 30%, cooled to 10 ° C under stirring, dropping 30% hydrogen peroxide 1, control reaction temperature (10 ± 2) ° C. After completion of the dropping, the temperature of the material was lowered to about 0 ° C by cooling the brine, and benzoyl chloride was added dropwise while stirring. The reaction temperature was kept below 0 ° C by adjusting the dropping rate of benzoyl chloride and enhancing the heat transfer. After adding benzoyl chloride drop, continue to maintain about 0 ℃, stirring reaction 2 ~ 3h. And then static stratification, release the lower waste, add ice water, while stirring side. And then standing stratification. Separate the lower layer of benzoyl peroxide, low-temperature drying, storage should be retained in the finished product water content of 25% to 30%.
3. 30% of the caustic soda solution will be cooled to 10 ° C stirring, dropping 30% hydrogen peroxide. After the dropwise addition, the temperature of the material was reduced to about 0 ° C, and the benzoyl chloride was added dropwise. Then, the layered product was separated and the lower layer of benzoyl peroxide was separated and dried at a low temperature to maintain a water content of 25% % To save.
4. Benzoyl chloride and hydrogen peroxide and alkali (or sodium peroxide) reaction, cooling, filtration, washing, recrystallization, derived from drying.
5. Ammonium bicarbonate as the basic medium, the other raw materials in the same circumstances, the reaction at room temperature synthesis of BPO's new technology will be a certain amount of benzoyl chloride into the benzoyl chloride tank stand-by; weighing the same quality hydrogen peroxide Stirring, and then adding a small amount of phase transfer catalyst sodium dodecyl sulfate, and then weigh the ammonium carbonate slowly into the reactor. After the ammonium bicarbonate was evenly distributed in the hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl chloride was gradually added dropwise to the reaction kettle at a constant flow rate. The amount of benzoyl chloride was adjusted according to the temperature of the reaction kettle, and kept at about 20 ℃ until benzoyl chloride All cast until the end. The reaction is completed when no gas is released in the reaction vessel. Open the non-blocking pump, the material hit the centrifuge can be dehydrated BPO products.
6. 22g anhydrous Na2CO3 dissolved in 200mL of water, about 15 ℃ in the ice water bath by adding 14mL30% H2O2, 1mL15% activator, and keep the temperature at about 15 ℃ dropping benzoyl chloride 28.0g, after the completion of mechanical Stirring 2h, the reaction generated white granular products, filtration, water once, a white granule product 28.0g. Determination of benzoyl peroxide content over 99% iodine, 22.5% moisture content, yield 90%.
7. Preparation method: In a reaction flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and two dropping funnels, add 100mL (0.29mol) of 10% hydrogen peroxide and cool to about 5 ℃ in an ice water bath. Benzoyl chloride
(1) 28.5 (0.2 mol) and 9.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 60 mL of water. The dropping speed was controlled to keep the reaction liquid weakly acidic. The reaction of solid precipitation. After stirring, the reaction was continued until no benzoyl chloride odor was observed. Filtration, washing, and then soaked with cold ethanol (to remove the possible presence of benzoic acid and benzoyl chloride), try to drain. Drying after benzoyl peroxide
(1) mp 106-108 ° C, yield 85%.

Uses

1. Vitamin B complex
2. Benzoyl Peroxide is a widely used organic compound of the peroxide family. Benzoyl Peroxide is often used in acne treatments , bleaching and polymerizing polyester and many other uses.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:242.23
XLogP3:3.5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:242.05790880
Monoisotopic Mass:242.05790880
Topological Polar Surface Area:52.6
Heavy Atom Count:18
Complexity:258
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Downstream Products

POLYETHYLENE, CHLORINATED

Drug Function and Efficacy

This product is an oxidant. After being applied to the skin, it can slowly release new ecological oxygen, which can kill Propionibacterium acnes and has the effect of drying and desquamating the skin.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • ZYDUS LIFESCIENCES LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • ALKEM LABORATORIES LTD

    Brazil Brazil
    Active
  • CAMBREX KARLSKOGA AB

    France France
    Active

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