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(Chlorosilyl)methane

(Chlorosilyl)methane structure

(Chlorosilyl)methane 

structure
  • CAS No:

    993-00-0

  • Formula:

    CH5ClSi

  • Chemical Name:

    (Chlorosilyl)methane

  • Synonyms:

    Silane,chloromethyl-;Methylchlorosilane;Chloromethylsilane;(Chlorosilyl)methane

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

One of several intermediates in the formation of silicones or siloxanes, they react with hydroxyl groups on many types of surfaces to produce a permanent, thin-surface film of silicone that imparts water repellency. Examples are methyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, and trimethylchlorosilane.


Methyl chlorosilane is a colorless gas with a distinctive odor. It is insoluble in water. Its vapors are heavier than air. Contact with the material causes severe irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It is toxic by ingestion and skin absorption. It is also a dangerous fire risk. It is used to make water repellent materials. Prolonged exposure of container to fire or intense heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing.|COLOURLESS LIQUID.


Methyl chlorosilane is a colorless gas with a distinctive odor. It is insoluble in water. Its vapors are heavier than air. Contact with the material causes severe irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It is toxic by ingestion and skin absorption. It is also a dangerous fire risk. It is used to make water repellent materials. Prolonged exposure of container to fire or intense heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing.

(Chlorosilyl)methane Basic Attributes

80.58890

80.59

213-600-4

1587

2534

2931900090

Characteristics

0 Ų

0.35710

Methyl chlorosilane is a colorless gas with a distinctive odor. It is insoluble in water. Its vapors are heavier than air. Contact with the material causes severe irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It is toxic by ingestion and skin absorption. It is also a dangerous fire risk. It is used to make water repellent materials. Prolonged exposure of container to fire or intense heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing.

1.1766 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

-135 °C

7 °C

-9 °C

Solubility in water: reaction

Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 18.3

Highly flammable. Based on the properties of similar materials, there is the possibility that the reaction of this compound with water may be vigorous or violent. Products of the reaction include hydrogen chloride. The reaction generates heat and this heat may be sufficient to ignite the product. The chlorosilicon hydrides (ClxSiHy) are spontaneously flammable in air [NFPA 1991].

Chlorosilanes

Highly Flammable

Chlorosilanes, such as METHYLCHLOROSILANE, are compounds in which silicon is bonded to from one to four chlorine atoms with other bonds to hydrogen and/or alkyl groups. Chlorosilanes react with water, moist air, or steam to produce heat and toxic, corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride. They may also produce flammable gaseous H2. They can serve as chlorination agents. Chlorosilanes react vigorously with both organic and inorganic acids and with bases to generate toxic or flammable gases.

Safety Information

2.3

2534

2

R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .

S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection .

MS7350000

Xi

Excerpt from ERG Guide 119 [Gases - Toxic - Flammable]: Flammable; may be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May form explosive mixtures with air. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Some of these materials may react violently with water. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release toxic and flammable gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)|Extremely flammable.|Corrosives, Flammable - 4th degree, Reactive - 2nd degree

|Danger|H220 (100%): Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]|P210, P231+P232, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P370+P378, P377, P381, P402+P404, P403, P405, P410+P403, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 49 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 119 [Gases - Toxic - Flammable]: DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. FOR CHLOROSILANES, DO NOT USE WATER; use AFFF alcohol-resistant medium-expansion foam. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Damaged cylinders should be handled only by specialists. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)|Use alcohol-resistant foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide. NO water.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 119 [Gases - Toxic - Flammable]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions. SPILL: See ERG Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances on the UN/NA 2534 datasheet. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 119 [Gases - Toxic - Flammable]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Fully encapsulating, vapor-protective clothing should be worn for spills and leaks with no fire. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Do not direct water at spill or source of leak. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. FOR CHLOROSILANES, use AFFF alcohol-resistant medium-expansion foam to reduce vapors. If possible, turn leaking containers so that gas escapes rather than liquid. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Isolate area until gas has dispersed. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 119 [Gases - Toxic - Flammable]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. (ERG, 2016)

Remove all ignition sources. Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Do NOT wash away into sewer.

Fireproof. Ventilation along the floor. Cool. Dry. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.

A harmful contamination of the air will be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20 °C.

The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation may cause lung oedema. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause effects on the lungs. The substance may have effects on the lungs. This may result in chronic bronchitis.

NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.

AVOID ALL CONTACT!

Use local exhaust or breathing protection.

Protective gloves. Protective clothing.

Wear safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection. Wear face shield.

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 119 [Gases - Toxic - Flammable]: TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 119 [Gases - Toxic - Flammable]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. In case of contact with liquefied gas, thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin. Keep victim calm and warm. Keep victim under observation. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. (ERG, 2016)


Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer for medical attention.


Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.


First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Burning sensation. Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Sore throat. Symptoms may be delayed.


Redness. Pain. Skin burns.


Pain. Redness. Severe deep burns.

(Chlorosilyl)methane Use and Manufacturing

Fire Hazards -> Corrosives, Flammable - 4th degree, Reactive - 2nd degree

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:80.59
Exact Mass:79.9849044
Monoisotopic Mass:79.9849044
Heavy Atom Count:3
Complexity:4.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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