2-Butyne
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2-Butyne
structure -
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CAS No:
503-17-3
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Formula:
C4H6
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Chemical Name:
2-Butyne
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Synonyms:
2-Butyne;2-Butine;Dimethylacetylene
- Categories:
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CAS No:
Description
clear colorless to light yellow liquid
2-Butyne (Dimethylacetylene, crotonylene or but-2-yne) is an alkyne with chemical formula CH3C≡CCH3. Produced artificially, it is a colorless, volatile, pungent liquid at standard temperature and pressure.
Crotonylene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.
Crotonylene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.
Characteristics
0
1.46
Clear colorless to light yellow Liquid
0.688 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C
-32.3 °C
26.9 °C
-25 °C
1.393
Not miscible in water.
2-8°C
11.47 psi ( 20 °C)
Inflammable in case of open flame, high temperature, oxidant; burning produces irritating smoke
2.74e-11 cm3/molecule*sec
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Unsaturated
Highly Flammable
CROTONYLENE may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions.
Safety Information
I
3
UN 1144 3/PG 1
3
12-36/37/38
16-26-36
GQ7210000
F+,Xi
The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidants and acids
Explosive when mixed with air
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
H224
UN 1144 3/PG 1
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. Substance may be transported hot. For hybrid vehicles, ERG Guide 147 (lithium ion batteries) or ERG Guide 138 (sodium batteries) should also be consulted. If molten aluminum is involved, refer to ERG Guide 169. (ERG, 2016)|Flammable - 4th degree, Reactive - 3rd degree
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: CAUTION: All these products have a very low flash point: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient. CAUTION: For mixtures containing alcohol or polar solvent, alcohol-resistant foam may be more effective. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Do not use straight streams. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)
Drug Information
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Wash skin with soap and water. In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)
4-butyne
2-Butyne Use and Manufacturing
2-Butyne: ACTIVE
Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 4th degree, Reactive - 3rd degree
Analysis Methods
| Name | Column Shape | Active Phase(℃) | Retention index | Temperature Control | Method | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 463. | 27. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 463. | 49. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 463. | 67. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 462. | 86. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 473. | 26. | isothermal | Column length: 10. m | Zulaïca, J.Guiochon, G.Analyse des hauts polymères par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application à quelques hydrocarbures macromoléculaires pursBull. Soc. Chim. Fr.1966, 4, 1351-1363. |
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:54.09
XLogP3:1.5
Exact Mass:54.0469501914
Monoisotopic Mass:54.0469501914
Heavy Atom Count:4
Complexity:42.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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