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Home > Organic Chemistry > Amides (Find 317 items)
The amide functional group is crucial in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and bioactive compounds. In biochemistry, the peptide amide bond links amino acids into proteins. Lysergic acid amide, an ergoline alkaloid from plant seeds, shows psychoactive properties under study. Explore more information on Amides including the CAS Numbers, properties, materials, and products from suppliers listed on ECHEMI.

2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid

(88-21-1)
Orthanilic acid (2-aminobenzenesulfonate) is a biological acid with roles in benzoate degradation and microbial metabolism in diverse environments.Orthanilic acid promotes reverse turn formation in peptides, inducing a folded conformation when incorporated into peptide sequences (Xaa-SAnt-Yaa), showing robust 11-membered-ring hydrogen-bonding.Orthanilic acid is a structural component of some azo dyes which consequently have poor bacterial degradation.Oorthanilic acids have also been found to af

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2,5-Diaminotoluene

(95-70-5)
2,5-Toluenediamine is used primarily in hair dye formulations as one of the major oxidation dye precursors. It is also used in the synthesis of saframine, a family of dyes used as biological stain, and may be present in indelible ink, antifreeze, and nail polish.
As may be expected from its use in hair dye formulations, hairdressers and barbers may be exposed to 2,5-TDA. Workers in the dye manufacturing industry may also be exposed.

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2,4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid

(88-63-1)
Dyestuff intermediate, used to produce reactive bright yellow X-6G, reactive bright yellow X-HG, reactive brilliant blue K-6G, reactive yellow KD-3G, reactive yellow M-5G, reactive brilliant blue K-BR, reactive brilliant blue K- GR, Reactive Brilliant Blue M-BR, Weak Acid Scarlet FC, Acid Medium Brown RH, etc.

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2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide

(2576-47-8)
Used to construct C2-symmetric imidazolidinylidene ligands with a dioxolane backbone.1

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2-(Methylamino)ethanol

(109-83-1)
N-Methylethanolamine is an alkanolamine and a toxic, flammable, corrosive, colorless, viscous liquid. It is the biochemical precursor of choline.With both an amine and an hydroxyl functional groups, it is a useful intermediate in the chemical synthesis of various products including polymers and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a solvent, for example in the natural gas-processing industry together with its analogs ethanolamine and dimethylethanolamine.N-Methylethanolamine can be prepared by th

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2-Amino-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

(88-44-8)
It is mainly used to produce pigment C.I.57:1 as an important intermediate for organic pigments, which can be used to synthesize pigment brilliant red 6B and Lisol red BK.

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2,5-Dimethylaniline

(95-78-3)
This product is an important intermediate for the production of dyes and can also be used as a raw material for pesticides, pharmaceuticals and other chemical products

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Compounds containing amide bonds are called amides. Amides can be regarded as nitrogen-containing derivatives of carboxylic acids, as well as derivatives of ammonia or amines. Amides can be divided into amides, imides, lactams and N-substituted amides according to their structure. It is mainly used as an industrial solvent, used in the production of vitamins and hormones in the pharmaceutical industry, and also used in the manufacture of insecticidal amidine. In organic reactions, dimethylformamide is not only widely used as a solvent for the reaction, but also an important intermediate in organic synthesis.

More Information

Organic compounds made from a carbonyl group (C=O) connected with a nitrogen atom are amides. The amine or ammonia replaces the hydroxyl group of carboxylic acids and they are derived from them. The versatility and reactivity of this group make it pivotal in several chemical industries.

The simplest amide, acetamide is a notable amide, which is used as a solvent and a plasticizer in the polymer industries. Formamide is another important compound that is used as a solvent, and to make pharmaceuticals.

The applications of amides are as follows:

● Pharmaceuticals: Serving as intermediates in drug synthesis.

● Agriculture: Used in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides.

● Polymers: It is also part of those involved in producing nylon and other synthetic fibers.

● Solvents: Employed in industrial cleaning and chemical reactions.

● Textile Industry: For dyeing and finishing applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are amides and how are they used in chemical synthesis?

Amides are organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen atom. They are widely used in chemical synthesis as key intermediates for producing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and specialty chemicals. Their stability and reactivity make them valuable in constructing complex molecular structures, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

Why are amides important in the pharmaceutical industry?

Amides play a critical role in the pharmaceutical industry because they form the backbone of many drug molecules. The amide bond is highly stable under physiological conditions, which enhances drug bioavailability and metabolic resistance. Common medications such as penicillin, acetaminophen, and numerous peptide-based therapeutics contain amide functional groups, underscoring their importance in drug design and development.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for high-purity amides?

When selecting a supplier for high-purity amides, consider the following criteria:1. Certifications such as ISO, GMP, or REACH compliance.2. Analytical documentation including HPLC, NMR, or GC-MS data confirming purity and structure.3. Consistent batch-to-batch quality and scalability of production.4. Technical support and regulatory assistance for industrial or research applications.Reputable suppliers often provide certificates of analysis (CoA) and safety data sheets (SDS) to ensure transparency and reliability.

What are common types of amides used in industrial applications?

Common industrial amides include primary amides like acetamide, secondary amides such as N-methylacetamide, and tertiary amides like N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)—a widely used polar aprotic solvent. Other notable examples include lactams (cyclic amides) used in nylon production and peptide amides in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Each type serves distinct roles based on its chemical properties and reactivity profile.

How should amides be stored and handled to maintain quality?

Amides should be stored in tightly sealed containers under dry, cool conditions, typically at room temperature or refrigerated if specified. Moisture-sensitive amides require desiccants or inert atmospheres (e.g., nitrogen purging). Always follow the safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines for handling—use appropriate PPE, avoid inhalation or skin contact, and ensure compatibility with storage materials to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions.

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