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Inhibitors

ARRY 438162

(606143-89-9)
Binimetinib (MEK162) is an oral and selective MEK1/2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM.

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AG 1478 HYDROCHLORIDE

(153436-53-4)
A highly potent and specific EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM.

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Motesanib diphosphate

(857876-30-3)
Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFR, c-Kit and Ret with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, 84 nM, 8 nM and 59 nM, respectively.

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Farnesylthiosalicylic acid

(162520-00-5)
It is a new specific nontoxic drug with a mild hydrophobic nature, which acts as a Ras antagonist and can therefore be used for stent applications as well as for local cancer treatment.

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Alizapride hydrochloride

(59338-87-3)
Alizapride is a dopamine antagonist with prokinetic and antiemetic effects. Alizapride is used in t he treatment of post-operative nausea and vomitting.

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2-(5-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-tert-butyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-6-methylpyridinehydratehydrochloride

(694433-59-5)
SB-505124 inhibits the TGF-β1 receptor serine/threonine kinase ALK5 with an IC50 value of 47 nM. Though it is a less potent antagonist of ALK4 (IC50 = 129 nM) and ALK7, SB-505124 selectively and concentration-dependently inhibits ALK4-, ALK5-, and ALK7-dependent activation of downstream SMAD2 and SMAD3 and TGF-β–induced MAP kinase pathway components without altering ALK1-3 or ALK6-induced SMAD signaling. In an assay determining in vitro phosphorylation of SMAD3, SB-505124 is more potent than SB-

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TRAM-34

(289905-88-0)
TRAM-34 blocks intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel IKCa1 with a Kd of 20nM and exhibits exquisite selectivity for the channel.Clotrimazole impurity.

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U0126-EtOH

(1173097-76-1)
A chemically synthesized and highly selective inhibitor of both MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of 70 nM and 60 nM, respectively.

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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