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Home > News > Blog > What Are the Medicine that Requires Refrigeration? All You Need Know

What Are the Medicine that Requires Refrigeration? All You Need Know

ECHEMI 2022-05-18

What are the medicine that requires refrigeration? Well, refrigeration can help keep your medications from spoiling and becoming harmful to you, so it's important to know which ones require refrigeration and which ones don't. The list below contains the most common medications that require refrigeration. If you use any of these medications, make sure to keep them in the refrigerator at all times or throw them out if they have reached their expiration date!

Morphine

Morphine is a powerful painkiller taken to treat acute pain, post-surgical pain, or cancer-related pain. However, like other medications in its class, morphine is highly addictive and should be used with caution. Since it can also cause serious side effects like drowsiness and constipation, it's important to keep morphine refrigerated between doses to prevent deterioration of its potency.

Without being refrigerated regularly or kept in a tightly sealed container, morphine loses its potency within three months. You may have seen stories about police departments using leftover expired narcotics for target practice; if left to degrade over time without proper care and storage, even narcotics as potent as morphine are essentially useless.

Corticosteroids

What are the medicine that requires refrigeration? Most corticosteroids need to be refrigerated. Among these medications are Kenalog (triamcinolone), Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone, and others. People use these medications to treat skin issues such as rashes, dermatitis and eczema, nasal issues like nasal polyps or anti-inflammatory issues like asthma.

When kept refrigerated, they may not last as long. It is recommended that you replace them after one year for most types of corticosteroids. This can vary depending on your individual needs and what type of medication you are using. Check with your pharmacist if you have any questions about how long your medication will last when it is stored in a refrigerator.

Medicine that Requires Refrigeration: Insulin

Among many other things, insulin is used to treat diabetes. It's most effective when it's at body temperature. That means it must be kept in a refrigerator at all times. Each vial of insulin must be tightly sealed and stored in a refrigerator between 36 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit; otherwise, it can lose its effectiveness. Also, proper storage is especially important for new users or those who are changing dosages-anyone taking any kind of medication should follow his doctor's instructions carefully to ensure he uses them correctly.

Without refrigeration, insulin will last about 30 days after opening. A cool place with temperatures ranging from 32 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit will also work as long as it's not exposed to sunlight or moisture. If you need more than one vial of insulin per month, talk with your doctor about whether you should store extra doses in your fridge so they don't expire before you use them.

Vaccines

Some vaccines are required to be refrigerated after opening. Examples include: Pneumococcal (PCV), Meningococcal, Tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) and Hepatitis A and B. These vaccines cannot be transported at room temperature, which can pose a challenge for pharmacists on immunization rounds in remote areas where electricity isn't reliable.

Pharmacists play an important role by transporting medications like these to rural or remote pharmacies where they may otherwise not be readily available. That way, patients won't miss their chance to receive potentially life-saving vaccinations because of a lack of refrigeration.

Medicine that Requires Refrigeration: Vitamin Supplements

While vitamins can be great for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, they have been known to affect metabolism. Vitamins are often not meant to be taken together, so it is important to pay attention to pill descriptions or labels. Many prescription medications, such as antibiotics and pills for heart disease, contain vitamins.

If you are taking any of these types of medications, make sure you store them in a refrigerator at all times. Certain over-the-counter medications also require refrigeration. Examples include ibuprofen (Advil), aspirin and cough drops. Ibuprofen should be stored in room temperature if it is stored outside of a refrigerator; otherwise it can lose its effectiveness faster than normal.

Intravenous Fluids

Intravenous fluids are used to rehydrate and replenish vital components of bodily fluids. Whether injected directly into a vein or attached to a drip bag, IV fluids keep your body in tip-top shape when you're not feeling well. If you notice symptoms like chills, muscle aches, nausea, fatigue or dizziness- especially if your child is experiencing them-call your doctor immediately and bring an IV bag with you. In addition to electrolytes like sodium, calcium and magnesium, IV bags also contain glucose and dextrose, which provide fuel for your cells to work at full capacity.

Final Thoughts

There are medications and other drugs that require refrigeration. If they aren't stored in a cool place, they may lose their effectiveness over time. Below is a list of medications which must be stored in a refrigerator.

Disclaimer: ECHEMI reserves the right of final explanation and revision for all the information.

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