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peritonitis
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the parietal and visceral peritonitis of the abdominal cavity, which can be caused by bacteria, chemical, physical damage, etc. According to the pathogenesis, it can be divided into primary peritonitis and secondary peritonitis. Acute purulent peritonitis involving the entire abdominal cavity is called acute diffuse peritonitis.
  • Site of disease:

    peritoneum
  • Infectious :

    Not contagious
  • Frequent population:

    All groups
  • Related symptoms:

    Diffuse mesangial sclerosis diffuse periumbilical pain stomach ache abdominal discomfort left abdominal flexion
  • Concurrent disease:

Related Drugs
PIPERACILLIN AND TAZOBACTAM- piperacillin and tazobactam_injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution
Indication: Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is a combination of piperacillin, a penicillin-class antibacterial and tazobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, indicated for the treatment of: 1. 5 To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and other antibacterial drugs, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. 6 Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (2 months of age and older) for the treatment of appendicitis (complicated by rupture or abscess) and peritonitis caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Escherichia coli or the following members of the Bacteroides fragilis B. thetaiotaomicron B. vulgatus Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (2 months of age and older) for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia (moderate to severe) caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus Acinetobacter baumannii, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa see Dosage and Administration ( 2 Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults for the treatment of uncomplicated and complicated skin and skin structure infections, including cellulitis, cutaneous abscesses and ischemic/diabetic foot infections caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults for the treatment of postpartum endometritis or pelvic inflammatory disease caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Escherichia coli Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is indicated in adults for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (moderate severity only) caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Haemophilus influenzae. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of piperacillin and tazobactam for injection and other antibacterial drugs, piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Manufacturer:

Sandoz Inc

METRONIDAZOLE- metronidazole_tablet
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Symptomatic Trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis Asymptomatic Trichomoniasis T. vaginalis Treatment of Asymptomatic Sexual Partners. T. vaginalis Amebiasis. In amebic liver abscess, metronidazole tablet therapy does not obviate the need for aspiration or drainage of pus. Anaerobic Bacterial Infections. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS, including peritonitis, intra-abdominal abscess, and liver abscess, caused by Bacteroides species B. fragilis (B. fragilis, B. distasonis, B. ovatus, B. thetaiotaomicron, B. vulgatus Clostridium species, Eubacterium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species. SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium GYNECOLOGIC INFECTIONS, including endometritis, endomyometritis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection, caused by Bacteroides species Clostridium species Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus species Fusobacterium species BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium species. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS, (as adjunctive therapy), caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) INFECTIONS, including meningitis and brain abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragili ENDOCARDITIS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of metronidazole and other antibacterial drugs, metronidazole tablets should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Amebiasis
Adults: For acute intestinal amebiasis (acute amebic dysentery): For amebic liver abscess: Pediatric patients:
Anaerobic Bacterial Infections
In the treatment of most serious anaerobic infections, intravenous metronidazole is usually administered initially. The usual adult oral dosage is 7.5 mg/kg every six hours (approx. 500 mg for a 70-kg adult). A maximum of 4 g should not be exceeded during a 24-hour period. The usual duration of therapy is 7 to 10 days; however, infections of the bone and joint, lower respiratory tract, and endocardium may require longer treatment.
Manufacturer:

Cardinal Health 107, LLC

CEFOBID- cefoperazone_powder, for solution
Indication: To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of CEFOBID and other antibacterial drugs. CEFOBID should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. CEFOBID is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms: Respiratory Tract Infections S. pneumoniae H. influenzae S. pyogenes Efficacy against this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than 10 infections. aeruginosa Klebsiella pneumoniae E. coli Proteus mirabilis Enterobacter Peritonitis and Other Intra-abdominal Infections E. aeruginosa, Bacteroides fragilis Bacterial Septicemia S. pneumoniae S. agalactiae S. aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa E. coli Klebsiella Klebsiella pneumoniae Proteus Clostridioides Infections of the Skin and Skin Structures S. aeruginosa Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Endometritis, and Other Infections of the Female Genital Tract N. gonorrhoeae S. epidermidis S. agalactiae E. coli Clostridioides Bacteroides Bacteroides fragilis Cefobid registered Chlamydia trachomatis C. trachomatis Urinary Tract Infections Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enterococcal Infections: peritonitis and other intra-abdominal infections, infections of the skin and skin structures, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis and other infections of the female genital tract, and urinary tract infections in vitro in vivo Synergy between CEFOBID and aminoglycosides has been demonstrated with many gram-negative bacilli. However, such enhanced activity of these combinations is not predictable. If such therapy is considered, in vitro PRECAUTIONS DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.
Manufacturer:

Roerig

CEFOBID- cefoperazone_powder, for solution
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of CEFOBID and other antibacterial drugs. CEFOBID should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. CEFOBID is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms: Respiratory Tract Infections S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, S. pyogenes Efficacy against this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than 10 infections. aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter Peritonitis and Other Intra-abdominal Infections E. aeruginosa Bacteroides fragilis Bacterial Septicemia S. pneumoniae, S. agalactiae S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa E. coli, Klebsiella Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus Clostridioides Infections of the Skin and Skin Structures S. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Endometritis, and Other Infections of the Female Genital Tract N. gonorrhoeae, S. epidermidis S. agalactiae, E. coli, Clostridioides Bacteroides Bacteroides fragilis Cefobid registered Chlamydia trachomatis C. trachomatis Urinary Tract Infections Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Although cefoperazone has been shown to be clinically effective in the treatment of infections caused by enterococci in cases of peritonitis and other intra-abdominal infections, infections of the skin and skin structures, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis and other infections of the female genital tract, and urinary tract infections, in vitro in vivo Synergy between CEFOBID and aminoglycosides has been demonstrated with many gram-negative bacilli. However, such enhanced activity of these combinations is not predictable. If such therapy is considered, in vitro PRECAUTIONS DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.
Enterococcal Infections
Although cefoperazone has been shown to be clinically effective in the treatment of infections caused by enterococci in cases of peritonitis and other intra-abdominal infections, infections of the skin and skin structures, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis and other infections of the female genital tract, and urinary tract infections, in vitro in vivo
Manufacturer:

Roerig

CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE- clindamycin phosphate_injection, solution
Indication: CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE products are indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria. CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE products are also indicated in the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is inappropriate. Because of the risk of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, as described in the BOXED WARNING Bacteriologic studies should be performed to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to clindamycin. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the conditions listed below: Lower respiratory tract infections including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess caused by anaerobes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, E. faecalis Staphylococcus aureus. Skin and skin structure infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus Gynecological infections including endometritis, nongonococcal tubo-ovarian abscess, pelvic cellulitis, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection caused by susceptible anaerobes. Intra-abdominal infections including peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess caused by susceptible anaerobic organisms. Septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus Enterococcus faecalis Bone and joint infections including acute hematogenous osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE and other antibacterial drugs, CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Manufacturer:

Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC

CLINDAMYCIN PHOSPHATE- clindamycin phosphate_injection, solution
Indication: Clindamycin phosphate products are indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria. Clindamycin phosphate products are also indicated in the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is inappropriate. Because of the risk of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, as described in the BOXED WARNING Bacteriologic studies should be performed to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to clindamycin. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. Clindamycin phosphate is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the conditions listed below: Lower respiratory tract infections including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess caused by anaerobes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, E. faecalis Staphylococcus aureus. Skin and skin structure infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus Gynecological infections including endometritis, nongonococcal tubo-ovarian abscess, pelvic cellulitis, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection caused by susceptible anaerobes. Intra-abdominal infections including peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess caused by susceptible anaerobic organisms. Septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus Enterococcus faecalis Bone and joint infections including acute hematogenous osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of clindamycin phosphate and other antibacterial drugs, clindamycin phosphate should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Manufacturer:

Almaject, Inc.

CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE- clindamycin phosphate_injection, solution
Indication: CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE products are indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria. CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE products are also indicated in the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is inappropriate. Because of the risk of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, as described in the BOXED WARNING Bacteriologic studies should be performed to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to clindamycin. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the conditions listed below: Lower respiratory tract infections including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess caused by anaerobes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, E. faecalis Staphylococcus aureus. Skin and skin structure infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus Gynecological infections including endometritis, nongonococcal tubo-ovarian abscess, pelvic cellulitis, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection caused by susceptible anaerobes. Intra-abdominal infections including peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess caused by susceptible anaerobic organisms. Septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus Enterococcus faecalis Bone and joint infections including acute hematogenous osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE and other antibacterial drugs, CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Manufacturer:

CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE (0009-6582) (STANDALONE)- clindamycin phosphate_injection, solution

METRONIDAZOLE_- metronidazole_tablet
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Symptomatic Trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis Asymptomatic Trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis Treatment of Asymptomatic Sexual Partners. T. vaginalis Amebiasis. In amebic liver abscess, metronidazole therapy does not obviate the need for aspiration or drainage of pus. Anaerobic Bacterial Infections. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS, including peritonitis, intra-abdominal abscess, and liver abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis (B. fragilis, B. distasonis, B. ovatus, B. thetaiotaomicron, B. vulgatus), Clostridium Eubacterium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium GYNECOLOGIC INFECTIONS, including endometritis, endomyometritis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS, (as adjunctive therapy), caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) INFECTIONS, including meningitis and brain abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis ENDOCARDITIS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of metronidazole and other antibacterial drugs, metronidazole should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Treatment of Bacterial and Parasitic Infections
Patients should be counseled that metronidazole should only be used to treat bacterial and parasitic infections. Metronidazole does not treat viral infections ( e.g., Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Advise patients that metronidazole may increase the risk of serious and sometimes fatal dermatologic reactions, including TEN, SJS and DRESS. Instruct the patient to be alert for skin rash, blisters, fever or other signs and symptoms of these hypersensitivity reactions. Advise patients to stop metronidazole tablets immediately if they develop any type of rash and seek medical attention.
Trichomoniasis:
One-day treatment Seven-day course of treatment The dosage regimen should be individualized. Single-dose treatment can assure compliance, especially if administered under supervision, in those patients who cannot be relied on to continue the seven-day regimen. A seven-day course of treatment may minimize reinfection by protecting the patient long enough for the sexual contacts to obtain appropriate treatment. Further, some patients may tolerate one treatment regimen better than the other. Pregnant patients should not be treated during the first trimester (see CONTRAINDICATIONS PRECAUTIONS Pregnancy When repeat courses of the drug are required, it is recommended that an interval of four to six weeks elapse between courses and that the presence of the trichomonad be reconfirmed by appropriate laboratory measures. Total and differential leukocyte counts should be made before and after re-treatment. Treatment should be individualized as it is for the female.
Amebiasis
For acute intestinal amebiasis (acute amebic dysentery): For amebic liver abscess Pediatric patients
Anaerobic Bacterial Infections
In the treatment of most serious anaerobic infections, intravenous metronidazole is usually administered initially. The usual adult oral dosage is 7.5 mg/kg every six hours (approx. 500 mg for a 70-kg adult). A maximum of 4 g should not be exceeded during a 24-hour period. The usual duration of therapy is 7 to 10 days; however, infections of the bone and joint, lower respiratory tract, and endocardium may require longer treatment.
Manufacturer:

Strides Pharma Science Limited

METRONIDAZOLE- metronidazole_tablet
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Symptomatic Trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis Asymptomatic Trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis Treatment of Asymptomatic Sexual Partners. T. vaginalis Amebiasis. In amebic liver abscess, metronidazole tablets therapy does not obviate the need for aspiration or drainage of pus. Anaerobic Bacterial Infections. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS, including peritonitis, intra-abdominal abscess, and liver abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis B. fragilis B. distasonis B. ovatus B. thetaiotaomicron B. vulgatus Clostridium Eubacterium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium GYNECOLOGIC INFECTIONS, including endometritis, endomyometritis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS, (as adjunctive therapy), caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) INFECTIONS, including meningitis and brain abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis ENDOCARDITIS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of metronidazole tablets and other antibacterial drugs, metronidazole tablets should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Treatment of Bacterial and Parasitic Infections
Patients should be counseled that metronidazole should only be used to treat bacterial and parasitic infections. Metronidazole does not treat viral infections ( e.g.
Trichomoniasis
In the Female: One-day treatment − Seven-day course of treatment − The dosage regimen should be individualized. Single-dose treatment can assure compliance, especially if administered under supervision, in those patients who cannot be relied on to continue the seven-day regimen. A seven-day course of treatment may minimize reinfection by protecting the patient long enough for the sexual contacts to obtain appropriate treatment. Further, some patients may tolerate one treatment regimen better than the other. Pregnant patients should not be treated during the first trimester (see CONTRAINDICATIONS PRECAUTIONS, Pregnancy When repeat courses of the drug are required, it is recommended that an interval of four to six weeks elapse between courses and that the presence of the trichomonad be reconfirmed by appropriate laboratory measures. Total and differential leukocyte counts should be made before and after re-treatment. In the Male: Treatment should be individualized as it is for the female.
Amebiasis
Adults: For acute intestinal amebiasis (acute amebic dysentery): For amebic liver abscess: Pediatric patients
Anaerobic Bacterial Infections
In the treatment of most serious anaerobic infections, intravenous metronidazole is usually administered initially. The usual adult oral dosage is 7.5 mg/kg every six hours (approx. 500 mg for a 70-kg adult). A maximum of 4 g should not be exceeded during a 24-hour period. The usual duration of therapy is 7 to 10 days; however, infections of the bone and joint, lower respiratory tract, and endocardium may require longer treatment.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

METRONIDAZOLE- metronidazole_tablet
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Symptomatic Trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis Asymptomatic Trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis Treatment of Asymptomatic Sexual Partners. T. vaginalis Amebiasis. In amebic liver abscess, metronidazole tablets therapy does not obviate the need for aspiration or drainage of pus. Anaerobic Bacterial Infections. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS, including peritonitis, intra-abdominal abscess, and liver abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis B. fragilis B. distasonis B. ovatus B. thetaiotaomicron B. vulgatus Clostridium Eubacterium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium GYNECOLOGIC INFECTIONS, including endometritis, endomyometritis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium Peptococcus species Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis Clostridium BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS, (as adjunctive therapy), caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) INFECTIONS, including meningitis and brain abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess, caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis ENDOCARDITIS caused by Bacteroides B. fragilis To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of metronidazole tablets and other antibacterial drugs, metronidazole tablets should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Treatment of Bacterial and Parasitic Infections
Patients should be counseled that metronidazole should only be used to treat bacterial and parasitic infections. Metronidazole does not treat viral infections ( e.g.
Trichomoniasis
In the Female: One-day treatment − Seven-day course of treatment − The dosage regimen should be individualized. Single-dose treatment can assure compliance, especially if administered under supervision, in those patients who cannot be relied on to continue the seven-day regimen. A seven-day course of treatment may minimize reinfection by protecting the patient long enough for the sexual contacts to obtain appropriate treatment. Further, some patients may tolerate one treatment regimen better than the other. Pregnant patients should not be treated during the first trimester (see CONTRAINDICATIONS PRECAUTIONS, Pregnancy When repeat courses of the drug are required, it is recommended that an interval of four to six weeks elapse between courses and that the presence of the trichomonad be reconfirmed by appropriate laboratory measures. Total and differential leukocyte counts should be made before and after re-treatment. In the Male: Treatment should be individualized as it is for the female.
Amebiasis
Adults: For acute intestinal amebiasis (acute amebic dysentery): For amebic liver abscess: Pediatric patients
Anaerobic Bacterial Infections
In the treatment of most serious anaerobic infections, intravenous metronidazole is usually administered initially. The usual adult oral dosage is 7.5 mg/kg every six hours (approx. 500 mg for a 70-kg adult). A maximum of 4 g should not be exceeded during a 24-hour period. The usual duration of therapy is 7 to 10 days; however, infections of the bone and joint, lower respiratory tract, and endocardium may require longer treatment.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

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