Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

Antithrombotic, analgesic

No specific pharmacological effects mentioned

This product is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin with extremely low toxicity. The antibacterial spectrum is similar to that of penicillin, and it has a strong antibacterial effect on grass-green streptococci, hemolytic streptococci, and enterococci. Diphtheria bacillus, anthrax bacillus, Gram-positive anaerobic cocci and bacilli are sensitive to this product; meningococci, pertussis bacilli, and Brucella are also very sensitive. Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella dysenteriae, Proteus, influenza bacilli, pneumococci, gonococci, etc. have different degrees of drug resistance because some strains produce beta-lactamase. Among them, the resistance rate of Escherichia coli is as high as 50-60%. Enterobacter bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli are resistant to this product. This product is mainly used to treat infectious diseases caused by sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococci, gonococci, meningococci and diphtheria Bordetella, pertussis Bordetella, influenza Bordetella, Salmonella, Shigella, etc.; such as respiratory tract infections (pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, etc.), gastroenteritis and digestive tract infections (liver and gallbladder infections, acute and chronic gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid, etc.), urinary tract infections (gonorrhea, urethritis, cystitis, etc.), soft tissue infections and sepsis, meningitis, endocarditis, etc.

Piperazine has the effect of paralyzing the muscles of roundworms. Its mechanism may be that piperazine exerts an anticholinergic effect at the neuromuscular junction of the worm body, blocks the excitatory effect of acetylcholine on the muscles of roundworms, or changes the permeability of the muscle cell membrane of the worm body to ions, affecting the transmission of nerve impulses; it can also inhibit the production of succinate, reduce the supply of energy, block the neuromuscular junction, and prevent the impulse from being delivered. As a result, the roundworms are detached from the parasitic site and excreted from the body with intestinal peristalsis. Ascaris does not show excitatory effects before paralysis, so it is safer to use this product. This product has no effect on roundworm larvae, and its effect on the muscles of mammals is also very weak. Its mechanism of action on pinworms is not yet clear.