Simvastatin Tablets
Function and Efficacy
In two clinical studies, it was found that simvastatin can moderately enhance the anticoagulant effect of bean-scented anticoagulants. Prothrombin time should be checked frequently before early anticoagulant therapy and simvastatin use in adults to determine whether there is a significant change in prothrombin time. When patients taking bean-scented derivatives have a stable prothrombin time, it is recommended to continue monitoring prothrombin time for a fixed period of time. If the dose of simvastatin is changed, the above procedure should be followed. In patients not taking anticoagulants, simvastatin treatment has never been reported to affect bleeding or prothrombin time.
Ingredients
Simvastatin
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SimvastatinIngredients |
In two clinical studies, it was found that simvastatin can moderately enhance the anticoagulant effect of bean-scented anticoagulants. Prothrombin time should be checked frequently before early anticoagulant therapy and simvastatin use in adults to determine whether there is a significant change in prothrombin time. When patients taking bean-scented derivatives have a stable prothrombin time, it is recommended to continue monitoring prothrombin time for a fixed period of time. If the dose of simvastatin is changed, the above procedure should be followed. In patients not taking anticoagulants, simvastatin treatment has never been reported to affect bleeding or prothrombin time. More |
79902-63-9 | 63 |
Appearance
This product is a film-coated tablet; the tablet core after removing the film coating is white or off-white.
Indication
1. When dietary therapy and other non-drug treatments for hypercholesterolemia are ineffective, simvastatin can be used to reduce total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia. Simvastatin can also increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and thus reduce the ratio of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. In patients with combined hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, when hypercholesterolemia is the main abnormality, it can reduce elevated cholesterol levels. 2. Coronary heart disease For patients with coronary heart disease, simvastatin is suitable for: reducing the risk of death; reducing the risk of death from coronary heart disease and non-fatal myocardial infarction; reducing myocardial revascularization surgery (coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous balloon coronary angioplasty); delaying the progression of atherosclerosis, including the occurrence of new lesions and total blockage.
Usage and Dosage
Patients should follow a standard cholesterol diet before receiving simvastatin treatment and continue to use it during treatment. 1. Hypercholesterolemia: The general starting dose is 10 mg per day, taken at night. For patients with mild to moderate cholesterol levels, the starting dose is 5 mg per day. If the dose needs to be adjusted, it should be taken at least four weeks apart. The maximum dose is 40 mg per day, taken at night. When the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level drops to 75 mg/dL (1.94 mmol/L) or the total cholesterol level drops to below 140 mg/dL (3.6 mmol/L), the dose of simvastatin should be reduced. 2. Coronary heart disease: Patients with coronary heart disease can take 20 mg every night as the starting dose. If the dose needs to be adjusted, please refer to the above instructions (Usage and Dosage for Hypercholesterolemia). 3. Collaborative treatment: Simvastatin is effective when used alone or in combination with bile acid chelators. For patients who are already taking immunosuppressants at the same time, the recommended dose of simvastatin is 10 mg per day. 4. Patients with renal insufficiency: Since simvastatin is not significantly excreted by the kidneys, there is no need to adjust the dose for patients with moderate renal insufficiency. For patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < 30ml/min), if the dose exceeds 10mg per day, careful consideration should be given and use should be carried out with caution.
Adverse Reactions
Simvastatin is generally well tolerated, and most adverse reactions are mild and transient. In controlled clinical trials, less than 2% of patients discontinued simvastatin due to adverse reactions. In clinical trials with control groups, adverse reactions (classified as possible, suspected or certain) with an incidence greater than or equal to 1% of drug-related reactions include: abdominal pain, constipation, flatulence, and adverse reactions with an incidence of 0.5% to 0.9% include fatigue and headache. Reports of myopathy are rare. Reports of the following adverse reactions have appeared in uncontrolled clinical trials or marketed applications. Itching and anemia Rhabdomyolysis and hepatitis are rarely reported Jaundice Significant allergic reaction syndromes with one or more of the following features are rarely reported: angioedema, lupus-like syndrome, rheumatic polymyalgia, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, arthritis, arthralgia, hives, fever, pyrexia, flushing, difficulty breathing, and discomfort. Laboratory findings: Significant and persistent elevations in serum transaminases are rarely reported. Liver function test abnormalities are mild or transient. Elevations in serum creatine kinase (CK), derived from skeletal muscle, have been reported.
Precautions
Patients who are allergic to any component of this product; patients with active hepatitis or unexplained persistent elevation of serum transaminases; pregnant or lactating women.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: The safety and effectiveness of simvastatin for children have not been established. Simvastatin is not currently recommended for children. Pregnancy and lactation precautions: Pregnant or lactating women. Precautions for the elderly: In controlled clinical trials of simvastatin in elderly patients (over 65 years old), its effect on lowering total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol was the same as that of other populations, and the frequency of adverse reactions and laboratory test abnormalities did not increase significantly.
Drug Interactions
Not yet clear
Storage
Keep in a dark, airtight, cool place. Prevent the instantaneous temperature from exceeding 50℃.
Packaging Specification
5mg
Validity Period
36 months.
Manufacturer
Beijing Foyou Pharma Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
1999-02-03 -
Address:
No. 8 Guangyuan East Street, Tongzhou Industrial Development Zone, Tongzhou District, Beijing -
Tax NO.:
91110112700216160K -
Registered Funds:
480 million yuan -
Website:
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Email: