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Ramosetron Hydrochloride for Injection

Function and Efficacy

Pharmacological action 1. 5-HT3 receptor antagonism In the 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced guinea pig isolated colon contraction test and rat and ferret heart rate slowing reflex (Bezold-Jarisch reflex) test, this drug showed antagonism to 5-HT3 receptors. 2. Inhibition of vomiting induced by anti-malignant tumor drugs This drug showed an inhibitory effect on vomiting induced by cisplatin in ferrets when given before vomiting or after the initial vomiting. Anti-malignant tumor drugs such as cisplatin can free 5-hydroxytryptamine from chromaffin cells in the digestive tract. 5-hydroxytryptamine binds to the 5-HT3 receptors present in the gastrointestinal mucosa at the ends of the vagus nerve.

Ingredients

Ramosetron Hydrochloride

Name Description Content CAS NO. Manufacturer
Ramosetron hydrochlorideIngredients

1. 5-HT3 receptor antagonism: In the 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced guinea pig isolated colon contraction experiment and rat and ferret heart rate slowing reflex (Bezold-Jarisch reflex) experiment, it showed 5-HT3 receptor antagonism; 2. Anti-malignant tumor drug-induced vomiting inhibition: The vomiting of ferrets induced by cisplatin was inhibited by giving this product before or after the initial vomiting. Cisplatin and other anti-malignant tumor drugs can free 5-hydroxytryptamine from the chromaffin cells in the digestive tract and bind to the 5-HT3 receptors present in the vagus nerve endings in the digestive tract mucosa.

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132907-72-3 14

Appearance

This product is white or off-white lump or powder.

Indication

Prevent and treat gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting caused by anti-malignant tumor drug treatment.

Usage and Dosage

Generally, adults are given 0.3 mg (1 vial) diluted with 5% or 10% glucose solution and saline for intravenous injection once a day. In addition, the dosage can be appropriately increased or decreased according to age and symptoms. If the effect is not obvious, the same dose can be given additionally, but the daily dosage should not exceed 0.6 mg (2 vials).

Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions occurred in 7 of the 352 cases (2.0%) that underwent safety evaluation before marketing. The main adverse reactions are fever, headache, and heaviness of the head. Severe adverse reactions: People who are allergic to this product may experience allergic-like symptoms such as chest tightness, dyspnea, wheezing, facial flushing, redness, itching, cyanosis, low blood pressure, and even shock. The incidence rate is not yet clear. In addition, there have been reports of epileptic seizures with the use of other 5-HT3 receptor antagonist antiemetics abroad. Other adverse reactions: less than 0.1% to 1% headache, heaviness of the head, diarrhea, body fever, fever in the head, and numbness of the tongue. The incidence rate is unclear redness, rash, itching, constipation, increased BUN, and blood creatinine

Precautions

Patients with a history of allergy to the ingredients of this drug are prohibited from using it;

Drug Interactions

This drug may react with mannitol injection, bumetanide injection, furosemide injection, etc., so do not use them together. However, it can be used by adding 200ml of normal saline to furosemide injection containing 20mg of furanilamide and mixing with one ampoule of this drug.

Storage

Keep away from light and sealed. The validity period is tentatively 12 months.

Packaging Specification

0.3mg

Manufacturer

CSPC OUYI Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

  • Founded in:

    2001-03-29
  • Address:

    No. 88, Yangzi Road, Shijiazhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone
  • Tax NO.:

    91130100601289268L
  • Registered Funds:

    298 million yuan
  • Website:

  • Email:

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