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Metronidazole tablets

Function and Efficacy

This product is a nitroimidazole derivative that can inhibit the target=_blank redox reaction of amoeba and break the nitrogen chain of the protozoa. In vitro tests have shown that when the drug concentration is 1~2mg/L, the histolytica amoeba can undergo morphological changes in 6~20 hours and all are killed within 24 hours. When the concentration is 0.2mg/L, the histolytica amoeba can be killed within 72 hours. This product has a strong effect of killing trichomonas, and its mechanism is unknown. Metronidazole has a killing effect on anaerobic microorganisms. The metabolites generated when it is reduced in the human body also have anti-anaerobic effects, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid, thereby interfering with the growth and reproduction of bacteria, and ultimately causing bacterial death. It has a carcinogenic effect on some animals.

Ingredients

【Main ingredient】Metronidazole 【Chemical name】2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol

Name Description Content CAS NO. Manufacturer
MetronidazoleIngredients

This product is a nitroimidazole derivative that can inhibit the redox reaction of amoeba and break the nitrogen chain of the protozoa. In vitro tests have shown that when the drug concentration is 1~2mg/L, the histolytica amoeba can undergo morphological changes in 6~20 hours and all are killed within 24 hours. When the concentration is 0.2mg/L, the histolytica amoeba can be killed within 72 hours. This product has a strong effect of killing trichomonas, and its mechanism is unknown. Metronidazole has a killing effect on anaerobic microorganisms, and the metabolites generated when it is reduced in the human body also have anti-anaerobic effects, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid, thereby interfering with the growth and reproduction of bacteria, and ultimately causing bacterial death. It has a carcinogenic effect on some animals.

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443-48-1 39

Appearance

This product is white or off-white tablets.

Indication

It is used to treat intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis (such as amoebic liver abscess, pleural amebiasis, etc.). It can also be used to treat vaginal trichomoniasis, balantidiasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis, guinea worm infection, etc. It is also widely used to treat anaerobic infections.

Usage and Dosage

1. Common dosage for adults ① Intestinal amoebiasis, 0.4~0.6g once, 3 times a day, for a course of 7 days; extraintestinal amoebiasis, 0.6~0.8g once, 3 times a day, for a course of 20 days. ② Giardiasis, 0.4g once, 3 times a day, for a course of 5~10 days. ③ Guinea worm disease, 0.2g once, for a course of 7 days. ④ Balantidiasis, 0.2g once, 2 times a day, for a course of 5 days. ⑤ Cutaneous leishmaniasis, 0.2g once, 4 times a day, for a course of 10 days. Repeat a course of treatment after an interval of 10 days. ⑥ Trichomoniasis, 0.2g once, 4 times a day, for a course of 7 days; suppositories can be used at the same time, 0.5g inserted into the vagina every night, for 7~10 days. ⑦ Anaerobic infection, oral administration of 0.6~1.2g per day, divided into 3 doses, for a course of 7~10 days. 2. Common dosage for children ① Amebiasis: 35~50mg/kg per day, divided into 3 times for oral administration, 10 days as a course of treatment. ② Giardiasis: 15~25mg/kg per day, divided into 3 times for oral administration, for 10 consecutive days; the dosage for treating dracunculiasis, bagworm disease, and trichomoniasis is the same as that for giardiasis. ③ Anaerobic bacterial infection: 20~50mg/kg per day, divided into 3 times for oral administration.

Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions occur in 15-30% of cases, with digestive tract reactions being the most common, including nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal cramps, which generally do not affect treatment; neurological symptoms include target=_blank headache, target=_blank dizziness, occasional paresthesia, limb numbness, target=_blank ataxia, target=_blank multiple neuritis, etc., and high doses can cause convulsions. A few cases develop target=_blank urticaria, flushing, itching, target=_blank cystitis, dysuria, metallic taste in the mouth, and leukopenia, all of which are reversible and recover on their own after stopping the drug.

Precautions

It is contraindicated for patients with active central nervous system diseases and blood diseases.

Special Population Medication

Precautions for children: follow doctor's advice. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: pregnant and lactating women are prohibited. Precautions for the elderly: follow doctor's advice.

Drug Interactions

This product can enhance the effect of anticoagulants such as warfarin. When used in combination with oxytetracycline, it can interfere with the effect of metronidazole in clearing vaginal Trichomonas.

Storage

Keep away from light and store in a sealed container.

Packaging Specification

0.2g

Validity Period

24 months

Manufacturer

Shandong Luxi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

  • Founded in:

    2001-05-11
  • Address:

    No. 17, Huanghe East Road, Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province
  • Tax NO.:

    913717007286218037
  • Registered Funds:

    31.88 million yuan
  • Website:

  • Email:

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