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Home > Encyclopedia > Rapamycin

Rapamycin

pharmaceutical raw materials
Rapamycin structure

Rapamycin 

structure
  • CAS No:

    53123-88-9

  • Formula:

    C51H79NO13

  • Chemical Name:

    Rapamycin

  • Synonyms:

    Rapamycin;23,27-Epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine,rapamycin deriv.;Antibiotic AY 22989;[3S-[3R*[S*(1R*,3S*,4S*)],6S*,7E,9S*,10S*,12S*,14R*,15E,17E,19E,21R*,23R*,26S*,27S*,34aR*]]-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-Hexadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylethyl]-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-23,27-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone;23,27-Epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone,9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-hexadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylethyl]-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-,[3S-[3R*[S*(1R*,3S*,4S*)],6S*,7E,9S*,10S*,12S*,14R*,15E,17E,19E,21R*,23R*,26S*,27S*,34aR*]]-;(3S,6R,7E,9R,10R,12R,14S,15E,17E,19E,21S,23S,26R,27R,34aS)-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-Hexadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-23,27-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone;AY 22989;(-)-Rapamycin;Sirolimus;SIIA 9268A;Rapamune;Rapammune;RPM;NSC 226080;RAPA;Wy 090217;Cypher;Nab rapamycin;Supralimus;14S-Rapamycin;Cypher Bx Velocity;PNP-sirolimus;DE 109;MS-RO01;MS-RO02;MS-RO03;Perceiva;Rapamysin;SVP-R;1179372-35-0;1189166-54-8;1233221-34-5;1353039-01-6

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Drugs Influencing Immune Function

Description

Rapamycin (Sirolimus) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM.

Rapamycin Basic Attributes

914.18

914.17

262-640-9

2942000000

Characteristics

195

6

yellow solid

1.2±0.1 g/cm3

183-185 °C

973°C at 760 mmHg

87 °C

1.551

soluble in DMSO at 50mg/ml or methanol at 25mg/ml. soluble in alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl formamide. Insoluble in water.ethanol: soluble 2 MM

-20°C

0.56 hPa ( 20 °C)

LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 600 i.p.; >2,500 orally (Vézina)

D25 -58.2° (methanol)

Safety Information

UN 1648 3 / PGII

2

36/38-36-20/21/22-11

22-24/25-37/39-26-36/37-16

VE6250000

Xi,Xn,F

Stable if stored as directed.

P210-P280-P305 + P351 + P338

H225-H302 + H312 + H332-H319

Rapamycin Use and Manufacturing

Rapamycin is an immunosuppressant that is used primarily to prevent the rejection of organ and bone marrow transplant. It was first described as a potent inhibitor of IL-2 activation of lymphocytes (IC50 = 5 pM). It is now known that rapamycin specifically interacts with the cytosolic FK-binding protein 12 (FKBP12) to form a complex which inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway by directly binding to mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1). Rapamycin and other inhibitors of mTORC1 signaling show potential in treating cancer, adipogenesis, diabetes, tuberous sclerosis, and cardiovascular disease.[Cayman Chemical]

Drug Function and Efficacy

No specific pharmacological information is provided

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • YANGZHOU LIANAO BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • CONCORD BIOTECH LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • CHUNGHWA CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS AND BIOTECH CO LTD

    United States United States
    Active

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