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Home > Encyclopedia > Tilorone hydrochloride

Tilorone hydrochloride

Tilorone hydrochloride structure

Tilorone hydrochloride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    27591-69-1

  • Formula:

    C25H34N2O3.2ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    Tilorone hydrochloride

  • Synonyms:

    9H-Fluoren-9-one,2,7-bis[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-,hydrochloride (1:2);Fluoren-9-one,2,7-bis[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-,dihydrochloride;9H-Fluoren-9-one,2,7-bis[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-,dihydrochloride;Tilorone dihydrochloride;Tilorone hydrochloride;DEAE-F;RMI 10008DA;RMI 10028DA;Amyxin;NSC 143969;Amixinum;33562-94-6;93968-77-5

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Synthetic Anti-infective Drugs

Description

Tilorone dihydrochloride is the first recognized synthetic, small molecular weight compound that is an orally active interferon inducer, used as an antiviral drug.


Tilorone dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of tilorone. It is used as an antiviral drug to treat influenza, herpes infection, viral hepatitis, acute respiratory viral infections and SARS. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory agent, an antineoplastic agent, an interferon inducer, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist and an antiviral drug. It contains a tilorone(2+).|An antiviral agent used as its hydrochloride. It is the first recognized synthetic, low-molecular-weight compound that is an orally active interferon inducer, and is also reported to have antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory actions.

Tilorone hydrochloride Basic Attributes

483.47

482.210297

BJ507J4LKY

2922509090

Characteristics

42

5.94320

orange yellow crystal powder

1.102g/cm3

235-237 °C

552.3°C at 760 mmHg

287.8ºC

3.05E-12mmHg at 25°C

LD50 in mice, rats (single dose): 959, 852 mg/kg orally; 145, 244 mg/kg i.p. (Krueger, Mayer)

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

20/21/22-36/37/38-40

7-22-26-37/39

LL9000000

Xn

P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338

H302 + H312 + H332-H315-H319-H335-H351

|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 41 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. (See all compounds classified as Antineoplastic Agents.)|Agents that promote the production and release of interferons. They include mitogens, lipopolysaccharides, and the synthetic polymers Poly A-U and Poly I-C. Viruses, bacteria, and protozoa have been also known to induce interferons. (See all compounds classified as Interferon Inducers.)|Substances that reduce or suppress INFLAMMATION. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Inflammatory Agents.)|Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. (See all compounds classified as Antiviral Agents.)

Amiksin

Tilorone hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

A mixture of 2 (100 g, 0.47 mol), 2-diethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride (300 g, 1.74 mol), KOH (225 g, 4.01 mol), water (320 mL)and toluene (1.5 L) was refluxed for 24 h. The emulsion was cooled, and then organic layer was separated, washed with KOH aq. (3 mol/L, 500 mL) and concentrated up to dryness in vacuum. The residue was dissolved in anhydrous ethanol (420 g) and acidified with gasified HCl to pH 3.0. The orange product was recrystallized with ethanol, filtered, and dried to give 200 g of compound 1 in a yield of 93percent; m.p. 231–233 °C (Lit. 235–236 C [22]); IR (KBr), ν (cm1): 2943.3, 2596.5 (CH), 1708.9(C=O); ESI-MS (m/z): 411.0 [M + H]+, C25H34N2O3 (MW. = 410.3); 1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O), δ (ppm):7.12 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 6.99 (dd, J = 6.5, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 2H), 4.39 (t, J = 3.6 Hz, 4H), 3.68(t, J = 3.6 Hz, 4H), 3.42 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 8H), 1.44 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 12H).

Uses

antiviral

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:483.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Rotatable Bond Count:12
Exact Mass:482.2102984
Monoisotopic Mass:482.2102984
Topological Polar Surface Area:42
Heavy Atom Count:32
Complexity:477
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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