Cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) heptahydrate
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Cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) heptahydrate
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CAS No:
10026-24-1
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Formula:
Co.H2O4S.7H2O
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Chemical Name:
Cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) heptahydrate
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Synonyms:
Sulfuric acid,cobalt(2+) salt,hydrate (1:1:7);Sulfuric acid,cobalt(2+) salt (1:1),heptahydrate;Cobaltous sulfate heptahydrate;Cobalt sulfate hydrate (CoSO4.7H2O);Cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) heptahydrate;Cobalt monosulfate heptahydrate;Cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate;Cobalt(II) sulfate heptahydrate;2360969-75-9;2374869-82-4
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CAS No:
Description
Cobalt sulfate heptahydrate, a compound that stands out with its unique pink to red crystal appearance, can take the form of crystalline pink to red monoclinic prismatic crystals or red granular solid. This substance has no taste, or rather, its taste is not detectable by human senses. According to data from the National Toxicology Program in 1992, when cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is subjected to high temperatures, such as at 788°F (approximately 420°C), it undergoes a phase change and loses its hydration layer, thus transforming into an anhydrous compound. Cobalt (II) sulfate heptahydrate, a special hydrate, is characterized by the fact that one mole of cobalt (II) sulfate is combined with seven moles of water molecules. This compound is considered to be carcinogenic and has genetic toxicity, meaning it may affect the genetic material of organisms and thus trigger unpredictable biological effects. It contains cobalt (II) sulfate, a sulfate of divalent cobalt that has important research value in the fields of inorganic chemistry and toxicology.
Cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) heptahydrate Basic Attributes
281.10300
280.95900
600-050-9
Y8N698ZE0T
1396
DTXSID7020340
28332930
Characteristics
153.25000
-0.70730
Cobalt sulfate heptahydrate appears as pink to red monoclinic prismatic crystals or red granular solid. Odorless. Becomes anhydrous at 788°F. (NTP, 1992)
1.95 g/cm3
96.8 °C
420 °C
H2O: 362 g/L (20 ºC)
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed.
Water soluble. The resulting solution is acidic.
Salts, Acidic
Acidic salts, such as COBALT SULFATE, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.
Safety Information
III
UN 3077
2
R22; R42/43; R49; R50/53
S22-S45-S53-S60-S61
GG3200000
T; N
Separated from strong oxidants.
Stable. Non-flammable. Hygroscopic. Dehydrates at around 41 C and 71 C.
P201-P261-P280-P284-P304 + P340-P308 + P313
H302-H317-H334-H341-H350i-H360F-H410
Literature sources indicate that this chemical is nonflammable. (NTP, 1992)|Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
|Danger|H301 (10.81%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P281, P285, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P341, P308+P313, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P391, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 185 companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P281, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P314, P321, P330, P333+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P363, P405, and P501|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P281, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P341, P308+P313, P314, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P405, and P501
Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)|In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material under ambient temperatures, and protect it from moisture. (NTP, 1992)
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)
Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.
Separated from strong oxidants.
Evaporation at 20 °C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma. The substance may have effects on the heart, thyroid and bone marrow. This may result in cardiomyopathy, goiter and polycythemia. This substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxic effects upon human reproduction. Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes malformations in human babies.
AVOID ALL CONTACT! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
Use local exhaust or breathing protection.
Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
Wear safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
Drug Information
SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound via inhalation include coughing and shortness of breath. Inhalation may cause irritation of the respiratory tract and mucous membranes. It may also cause permanent disability. Ingestion of this compound may result in nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, vasodilatation, mild hypotension, rash and ringing in the ears. It can cause irritation, redness and pain on skin or eye contact. Skin contact may also result in allergic reactions. Other symptoms include headache and nervous system disturbances. Repeated ingestion may produce a goiter and reduce thyroid activity. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Lung disease sometimes occurs on inhalation of this type of compound. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound is readily absorbed through the skin. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx. It may also emit toxic fumes of CoOx. It may cause irritation. (NTP, 1992)
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.
Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Sore throat.
Redness. Pain.
Redness. Pain.
Cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) heptahydrate Use and Manufacturing
Despite the potential risks, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate has indispensable applications in industrial production, the medical field, and even the manufacture of daily goods. In the industrial field, due to its unique color and stable properties, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate is often used as an important raw material for dyes and pigments. Its vivid color and good light resistance make it widely used in industries such as paint, ceramics, and plastics. In the medical field, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate exhibits its unique pharmacological effects. Although it has toxicity itself, it can be used for the treatment of certain diseases under strict medical supervision. For example, in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate can be used as a supplement to vitamin B12 to help the body regain its normal physiological functions. Furthermore, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate also plays an important role in the manufacture of daily goods. Due to its unique color and stability, it is often used to manufacture various cosmetics and skincare products. In cosmetics, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate can be used as a pigment for eye shadow and blush products, giving the products rich colors and long-lasting makeup effects. In skincare products, it can be used as a sunscreen to help protect the skin from UV damage. However, it is worth noting that despite its widespread applications in various fields, we must be cautious when using cobalt sulfate heptahydrate due to its potential toxicity and genetic toxicity. In industrial production, strict control should be exercised over its production and use process to avoid unnecessary harm to the environment and human body. In the medical field, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate-containing drugs should only be used under the guidance of a doctor to ensure safe use of drugs. In the manufacture of cosmetics and skincare products, relevant safety standards should be followed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the products.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:281.11
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:11
Exact Mass:280.958876
Monoisotopic Mass:280.958876
Topological Polar Surface Area:95.6
Heavy Atom Count:13
Complexity:62.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:9
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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