Clindamycin hydrochloride
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Clindamycin hydrochloride
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CAS No:
21462-39-5
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Formula:
C18H33ClN2O5S.ClH
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Chemical Name:
Clindamycin hydrochloride
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Synonyms:
L-threo-α-D-galacto-Octopyranoside,methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[[(2S,4R)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-,hydrochloride (1:1);L-threo-α-D-galacto-Octopyranoside,methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[(1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-,monohydrochloride,(2S-trans)-;L-threo-α-D-galacto-Octopyranoside,methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-,monohydrochloride,trans- α-;L-threo-α-D-galacto-Octopyranoside,methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[[(2S,4R)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-,monohydrochloride;Clindamycin hydrochloride;Clindomycin hydrochloride;7(S)-Chloro-7-deoxylincomycin hydrochloride;Clindimycin hydrochloride;7-Chloro-7-deoxylincomycin hydrochloride;Cleocin hydrochloride;Dalacina;Antirobe vet.;Clindavet;Clinacin;26884-28-6;32795-16-7
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CAS No:
Description
Clindamycin (hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic, which inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal.
Characteristics
128 Ų
log Kow = 2.16
white crystalline powder
144 °C
628.1°C at 760 mmHg
333.6ºC
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
2-8°C
5.28X10-17 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)
Specific optical rotation = +214 deg at 25 °C/D (chloroform)
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
2
36/37/38
26-36-37/39
GF2275000
Xi
STABLE IN AIR & LIGHT. /HCL/
Clindamycin hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing
Clindamycin is a derivative of clindamycin, a semi-synthetic antibiotic obtained by replacing the hydroxyl group at the 7-position of clindamycin with a chlorine atom.
Labelled Clindamycin. Semi-synthetic antibiotic prepared from Lincomycin;Labeled Clindamycin, intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of Clindamycin by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry.
Drug Function and Efficacy
This product belongs to the lincomycin antibiotics, which is a derivative of lincomycin. Its antibacterial spectrum is the same as that of lincomycin, and its antibacterial activity is 4 to 8 times stronger than that of lincomycin. It has high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus (including penicillin-resistant strains), Streptococcus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Bacillus anthracis, etc. It also has good antibacterial activity against Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria. Most of the Bacteroides, including Bacteroides fragilis, Fusobacterium, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, and Clostridium perfringens, are highly sensitive to this product. Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, including Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria, and Mycoplasma, are resistant to this product. There is no cross-resistance between this product and penicillin, chloramphenicol, cephalosporins and tetracyclines, but it has partial cross-resistance with macrolides and complete cross-resistance with lincomycin. The mechanism of action of this product is to bind to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, prevent the elongation of the peptide chain, and thus inhibit the protein synthesis of bacterial cells. This product is an antibacterial drug, but at high concentrations, it also has a bactericidal effect on certain bacteria.
Registered Holders
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ALCHYMARS ICM SM PRIVATE LTD
Active
United States
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ZYDUS LIFESCIENCES LTD
Active
United States
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Changzhou Minbang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Active
China
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