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Home > Encyclopedia > Pleuromulin

Pleuromulin

pharmaceutical raw materials
Pleuromulin structure

Pleuromulin 

structure
  • CAS No:

    125-65-5

  • Formula:

    C22H34O5

  • Chemical Name:

    Pleuromulin

  • Synonyms:

    PLEUROMULIN;PLEUROMUTILIN;a4014c;antibioticbc757;bc757;drosopholinb;glycolicacid,8-esterwithoctahydro-5,8-dihydroxy-4,6,9,10-tetramethyl-6-viny;l-3a,9-propano-3ah-cyclopentacycloocten-1(4h)-one

  • Categories:

    Pharmaceutical Intermediates  >  Bulk Drug Intermediates

Description

Pleuromutilin is an antibiotic derived from the fungusClitopilusthat inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial ribosomes in the peptidyl transferase component of the 50S subunit and inhibiting peptide bond formation.


Pleuromulin is Crystalline Solid

Pleuromulin Basic Attributes

378.5

378.50

204-747-5

DTXSID9048720

white to beige

Characteristics

1.15±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

170-1710C

482.8±45.0 °C(Predicted)

LD50 in mice: >60 mg/kg (Kavanagh, 1952)

12.91±0.10(Predicted)

-20°C Freezer

Safety Information

3

MC5408000

|Danger|H302 (80%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P333+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 6 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Bacterial Agents.)

Drosophilin B

Pleuromulin Use and Manufacturing

Pleuromutilin is a diterpene produced by several species of basidomycete, notably the genus Pleurotus, discovered in 1951. Pleuromutilin is a potent and highly selective antibiotic active against a range of Gram positive bacteria, with no cross resistance to existing antibiotic classes due to its unique mode of action. Pleuromutilin inhibits protein synthesis by binding to domain V of 23S rRNA and this has led to the development of many semi-synthetic analogues as new generation antibiotics, such as tiamulin and retapamulin.Pleuromutilins such as tiamulin and valnemulin have been used for some time in veterinary medicine to treat swine infections. More recently a semisynthetic pleuromutilin, retapamulin, has been introduced as a topical treatment for Gram-positive infections in humans. Pleuromutilins inhibit the peptidyl transferase activity of the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit by binding to the A site.


Antibiotic substance produced by the basidiomycetes Pleurotus mutilus.

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