Hexanal
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Hexanal
structure -
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CAS No:
66-25-1
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Formula:
C6H12O
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Chemical Name:
Hexanal
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Synonyms:
Hexanal;Caproaldehyde;Caproic aldehyde;Capronaldehyde;Hexaldehyde;n-Hexanal;n-Caproaldehyde;Hexylaldehyde;n-Capronaldehyde;Hexanaldehyde;n-Hexylaldehyde;NSC 2596
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CAS No:
Description
Hexanal has a fatty, green, grassy, powerful, penetrating characteristic fruity odor and taste (on dilution).
Colorless liquid; sharp aldehyde odor.Immiscible with water. Hexanal occurs, for example,
in apple and strawberry aromas as well as in orange and lemon oil. It is a colorless
liquid with a fatty, green odor and, in low concentration, is reminiscent of unripe
fruit.
Hexanal is used in fruit flavors and, when highly diluted, in perfumery for
obtaining fruity notes.
Hexanal, or hexanaldehyde, is an alkyl aldehyde used in the flavor industry to produce fruity flavors. Its scent resembles freshly cut grass, like cis-3-hexenal.
Characteristics
17.1
1.78
Clear colorless to slightly yellow Liquid
0.8165 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
-56 °C
131 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
90 °F
1.396
H2O: 4.8 g/L (20 ºC)
2-8°C
10 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
>1 (vs air)
Oral-Rat LD50: 4890 mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LD50: 8292 mg/kg
In case of fire, high temperature, oxidant is more flammable; burning produces irritating smoke
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Vapors may form explosive mixture with air.
Characteristic fruity odor (on dilution)
Characeteristic fruity taste (on dilution)
Acid value (max): 10.0
Safety Information
III
3
UN 1207 3/PG 3
1
10-36-36/37/38
37/39-26-16-9
MN7175000
Xi
Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidant
Irritant
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents.
P305 + P351 + P338
H226-H319
UN 1207
Hexanal Use and Manufacturing
It is derived from the reaction of calcium caproate and formic acid.
Used in Wittig and Aldol reactions. Also used as a reagent for gas chromatography analysis
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:100.16
XLogP3:1.8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:100.088815002
Monoisotopic Mass:100.088815002
Topological Polar Surface Area:17.1
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:41.4
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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