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Butane

Butane structure

Butane 

structure
  • CAS No:

    106-97-8

  • Formula:

    C4H10

  • Chemical Name:

    Butane

  • Synonyms:

    Butane;n-Butane;Diethyl;Liquefied petroleum gas;LPG;R 600;R 600 (alkane);A 21;HC 600 (hydrocarbon);HC 600;A 21 (blowing agent);A 17

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Propellant

Description

Colorless gas with a gasoline-like or natural gas odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. A liquid below 31°F.]

Butane Basic Attributes

58.12220

58.12

271-032-2

3606100000

Characteristics

0

1.80640

Butane is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum-like odor. For transportation it may be stenched. It is shipped as a liquefied gas under its vapor pressure. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. It is easily ignited. Its vapors are heavier than air. Any leak can be either liquid or vapor. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. It is used as a fuel, an aerosol propellant, in cigarette lighters, and to make other chemicals.

0.5788 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

-138.2 °C

-0.50 °C

45

1.3326

Slight

Storage temp: ambient; venting: safety relief.

1920mmHg at 25°C

2.11 (vs air)

Flammable Gas

vol% in air: 1.8.4

Faint, disagreeable odor

Safety Information

2.1

UN 2037 2.1

R12

S; S9; S16

EJ4200000

F+

Fireproof. Cool.

Stable. Extremely flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong alkalies.

P210, P377, P381, P403

H220

Butane Use and Manufacturing

Butane is an organic compound with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The term may refer to either of two structural isomers, n-butane or isobutane (or "methylpropane"), or to a mixture of these isomers. In the IUPAC nomenclature, however, "butane" refers only to the n-butane isomer (which is the isomer with the unbranched structure). Butanes are highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gases. The name butane comes from the roots but- (from butyric acid) and -ane.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:58.12
XLogP3:2.9
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:58.078250319
Monoisotopic Mass:58.078250319
Heavy Atom Count:4
Complexity:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Price Analysis

Make your Butane purchase based on the price and market insights! ECHEMI provides professional market insights with prices for you to make a better choice. Learn more on Butane prices .

Drug Function and Efficacy

Propellant used in aerosol products to dispense the formulation.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

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