Cinnamonitrile
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Cinnamonitrile
structure -
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CAS No:
4360-47-8
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Formula:
C9H7N
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Chemical Name:
Cinnamonitrile
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Synonyms:
2-Propenenitrile,3-phenyl-;Cinnamonitrile;3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile;Styryl cyanide;β-Cyanostyrene;3-Phenylacrylonitrile;1-Cyano-2-phenylethene;1-Cyano-2-phenylethylene;β-Phenylacrylonitrile;3-Phenylpropenenitrile;NSC 42118;NSC 49137;Cinnamyl nitrile;132721-34-7
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CAS No:
Description
Cinnamonitrile, transcinnamonitrile is a colorless, crystalline solid (mp 23.5-24°C) or a colorless, viscous liquid with a spicy, slightly floral odor. Cinnamonitrile can be prepared by one of the common routes to nitriles, for example, by dehydration of cinnamaldoxime. It is stable to alkali and is used for perfuming soaps and detergents.
Characteristics
23.8
2
1.031 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
20.5 °C
134-136 °C @ Press: 12 Torr
>230 oF
n20/D 1.601(lit.)
Safety Information
III
3
R36/37/38
S26;S36
UD1440000
Xi: Irritant;
P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
H301
Toxicity
| Name | Type of Test | Exposure Route | Species Observed | Dose/Duration | Toxic Effects | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA | Standard Draize test | Administration onto the skin | Rodent - rabbit | 500 mg/24H | -- | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,721,1976 |
| SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA | LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill | Oral | Rodent - rat | 4150 mg/kg | Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value-- | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,721,1976 |
| SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA | LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose | Intravenous | Rodent - rabbit | 34 mg/kg | Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value-- | Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. (Paris, France) V.1-261, 1835-1965. For publisher information, see CRASEV. Volume(issue)/page/year: 153,895,1911 |
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