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Home > Encyclopedia > (±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid

(±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid

(±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid structure

(±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1460-34-0

  • Formula:

    C6H10O3

  • Chemical Name:

    (±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid

  • Synonyms:

    Pentanoic acid,3-methyl-2-oxo-;Valeric acid,3-methyl-2-oxo-;3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid;α-Oxo-β-methylvaleric acid;α-Oxo-β-methyl-n-valeric acid;α-Keto-β-methylvaleric acid;α-keto-β-Methylvaleric acid;2-Oxoisoleucine;2-Oxo-3-methylvaleric acid;α-keto-β-Methyl-n-valeric acid;3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid;2-Oxo-3-methyl-n-valeric acid;DL-3-Ethyl-3-methylpyruvic acid;dl-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid;DL-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid;DL-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate;2-Oxo-3-methylpentanoic acid;3-Methyl-2-ketovaleric acid;(±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid;2-Oxo-3(RS)-methylvaleric acid;39748-49-7

Description

3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids.


White crystalline powder; slight fruity aroma


3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is valeric acid carrying oxo- and methyl substituents at C-2 and C-3, respectively. An alpha-keto acid analogue and metabolite of isoleucine in man, animals and bacteria. Used as a clinical marker for maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). It has a role as a human metabolite. It derives from a valeric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate.

(±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid Basic Attributes

130.142

130.14

254-616-1

Characteristics

54.37000

0.17

Solid

1.1±0.1 g/cm3

30 °C

78-80 °C @ Press: 12 Torr

82.2±0.0 °C

1.438

915.5 mg/mL

Refrigerator

0.239mmHg at 25°C

127.1 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|127.3 Ų [M-H]-

Safety Information

R36/37/38

S26-S36/37/39-S36

Xi: Irritant;

P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, P33, P313

H319

|Warning|H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]|P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P313|Aggregated GHS information provided by 40 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Drug Information

2-keto methylvalerate

(±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid Use and Manufacturing

Food additives -> Flavoring Agents|Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavoring Agents

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:130.14
XLogP3:1.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:130.062994177
Monoisotopic Mass:130.062994177
Topological Polar Surface Area:54.4
Heavy Atom Count:9
Complexity:128
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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