2-Amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole
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2-Amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole
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CAS No:
24072-75-1
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Formula:
C7H4Cl2N2S
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Chemical Name:
2-Amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole
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Synonyms:
2-Benzothiazolamine,5,6-dichloro-;Benzothiazole,2-amino-5,6-dichloro-;5,6-Dichloro-2-benzothiazolamine;2-Amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole;5,6-Dichloro-2-aminobenzothiazole;5,6-Dichloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamine
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CAS No:
Description
White powder
5,6-dichloro-2-benzothiazolamine appears as white solid or powder. (NTP, 1992)
5,6-dichloro-2-benzothiazolamine appears as white solid or powder. (NTP, 1992)
2-Amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole Basic Attributes
219.09
219.09
246-006-9
Z7P3YF9P8H
DTXSID5024477
2934999090
Characteristics
67.2
3.3
5,6-dichloro-2-benzothiazolamine appears as white solid or powder. (NTP, 1992)
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
218-219 °C
379.7°C at 760 mmHg
183.5±28.7 °C
1.762
H2O: <0.1 g/100 mL at 17 ºC
Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage.
5.73E-06mmHg at 25°C
Insoluble in water.
Amines, Phosphines, and Pyridines
A halogenated aromatic amine. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
Safety Information
3
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
24/25
Xi
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H302
Flash point data for this chemical are not available. It is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 9 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: Should a spill occur while you are handling this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION, then you should dampen the solid spill material with 60-70% ethanol and transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with 60-70% ethanol to pick up any remaining material. Seal the absorbent paper, and any of your clothes, which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator. (NTP, 1992)
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)
Drug Information
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
2-Amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole Use and Manufacturing
To a mixture of 3, 4-dichloroaniline (10 g, 62 mmol) and potassium thiocyanate (48 g, 0.49 mol) in acetic acid (160 mL) at 0 °C was added slowly with constant stirring a solution of liquidbromine (31 g, 0.19 mol) in acetic acid (160 mL). The temperature was maintained at 0 °C throughout the addition. The solution was stirred for 2 hours at 0°C and 14 hours at 15 °C, then diluted with water (100 mL), adjusted to pH 78 with ammonium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 x 300 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC [Instmment: GX-B; Column: GEMNI 250 x 50 mm, particle size: 10 .im; Mobile phase: 25-50percent acetonitrile in H20 (add 0.1percent TFA, v/v)j to give compound B- 24 (2.6 g, 19percent yield) as a white solid. LCMS (J): tR=0.694 mi (ES) m/z (M+H)219.0. ‘H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H).j00320j To a mixture of 3, 4-dichloroaniline (10 g, 62 mmol) and potassium thiocyanate (48 g, 0.49 mol) in acetic acid (160 mL) at 0 °C was added slowly with constant stirring a solution of liquidbromine (31 g, 0.19 mol) in acetic acid (160 mL). The temperature was maintained at 0 °C throughout the addition. The solution was stirred for 2 hours at 0°C and 14 hours at 15 °C, then diluted with water (100 mL), adjusted to pH 78 with ammonium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 x 300 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC [Instmment: GX-B; Column: GEMNI 250 x 50 mm, particle size: 10 .im; Mobile phase: 25-50percent acetonitrile in H20 (add 0.1percent TFA, v/v)j to give compound B- 24 (2.6 g, 19percent yield) as a white solid. LCMS (J): tR=0.694 mi (ES) m/z (M+H)219.0. ‘H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H).Listed below are some typical examples of said 2-aminobenzothiazole compounds:...2-amino-6-thiocyanobenzothiazole2-amino-6-methylbenzothiazole2-amino-4, 6-dichlorobenzothiazole2-amino-4, 6-dibromobenzothiazolej00322j To a solution of compound B-24 (0.25 g, 1.1 mmol), tert-butyl nitrite (0.35 g, 3.4 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.59 g, 3.4 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (2.2 g, 6.8 mmol) in acetonitrile (25 mL) was added copper(I) bromide (16 mg, 0.11 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 4 hours, and then concentrated. The residue was purified by column chramotagraphy [petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1) to give compound B-25 (0.18 g, 56percent yield) as a yellow solid.1.09 g (0.005 mol)(1) in 250ml 4-neck flask was added N- -N- cyanoethyl hydroxyethyl toluidine 49g, triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 2.2g, acrylonitrile, 17g, was stirred at 10-15 , and 30percent caustic solution of 12.5g, after completion of the addition stirring until completion of the reaction, acetic acid was added and set aside.(2) 500ml 4-neck flask was added sulfuric acid 150g, 2- amino-5, 6-thiazol-dichlorobenzene and 50g, 60 stirring until dissolved, adding sodium sulfate nitroxyl 80g, water 120g, cooling to 10 , slowly diazonium sulfate was added 80g, completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction at 0-5 about 2 hours to complete the reaction to obtain a diazo solution.(3) adding water 3000ml beaker 100g, 350 g of ice, the step (1) of the intermediate prepared, stir, was added slowly below 0 step (2) the obtained diazo solution was stirred until the reaction was complete, filtered, washed with water , and dried to obtain 100g compound of formula (I-1).In beating the pot by adding 28percent (mass percent concentration of the solvent is sulfuric acid, the same below) nitriteSulfuric acid 700kg, stirring slowly open 2-amino-5, 6-chlorobenzothiazole 1100kg, cast BiIncubated at 30-40 for one hour to obtain a homogeneous mixture, still stand;Add 45percent (mass percent concentration, the same below) in sulfuric acid solution 3000kg diazo kettle, Turn down to below freezing brine stirred -2 , slowly into the above mixture, the addition was completed, at -5 Less heat to complete the reaction, spare;Coupling was added into the kettle bottom water 6000kg, 98percent sulfuric acid 800kg, then add AEO-9 Emulsifier10kg and N, N- diethylaniline-diacetoxy 300kg, beating 20min, administration ice cooling, a solution ofAbove diazo solution, plus complete 0 ~ 5 for 3 hours, after passing the end point detection, start adding ammonia waterSolution (mass percent concentration of 10percent) adjusting the pH value to 6.0 to 7.0, and then heatedTo 80 ~ 85 , stirring revolutions Jing 1 hour until the dye transfer backward filter crystal filter press, washed with water to neutral, To give 153: 1 red disperse dye cake, prepared after the mother liquor collected water for ammonium sulfate, 153: 1Red disperse dye of the formula in the following components
Used as disperse dye and azo dye intermediate
2-Benzothiazolamine, 5,6-dichloro-: INACTIVE
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:219.09
XLogP3:3.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:217.9472247
Monoisotopic Mass:217.9472247
Topological Polar Surface Area:67.2
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:181
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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2-Amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole
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