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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts (Find 1924 items)
Discover the various applications of inorganic salts such as potassium chloride and potassium sulfate. Uncover the diverse uses in agriculture, chemical synthesis, and pharmaceuticals. Explore the CAS NO., properties, and SDS of these essential inorganic salts. Source raw potassium chloride and potassium sulfate materials from certified suppliers, and ensure comprehensive product information.

Potassium alum

(10043-67-1)
The acidic component of chemical leavening agents. Used for baking food. Its water solubility is lower than potassium alum. Therefore, the reaction with sodium bicarbonate is slow, and carbon dioxide can be produced for a long time. This product may be slightly astringent for baked goods, which is its disadvantage.

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Potassium ferricyanide

(13746-66-2)
Chiefly for blueprints; in photography; also for staining wood, dyeing wool, calico printing, as etching liquid (Mercer's liquor), tempering iron and steel; in electroplating; as a mild oxidizing agent in organic synthesis; in analytical chemistry.

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Aluminum nitrate

(13473-90-0)
The nonahydrate and other hydrated aluminum nitrates have many applications. These salts are used to produce alumina for preparation of insulating papers, in cathode tube heating elements, and on transformer core laminates. The hydrated salts are also used for extraction of actinide elements. Textiles (mordant), leather tanning, manufacture of incandescent filaments, catalyst in petroleum refining, nucleonics, anticorrosion agent, antiperspirant.

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Ferric nitrate

(10421-48-4)
Iron(III) nitrate is used as a mordant for dyeing black and buff. Other applications are in tanning; weighting silks; and in preparation of analytical standards, as a fertilizer and food additive. Dyeing (mordant for buffs and blacks), tanning, analytical chemistry.

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Urea dihydrogen phosphate

(4861-19-2)
Urea phosphate is an excellent feed additive. It provides phosphorus and non-protein nitrogen (urea nitrogen) nutrients for sex animals. It is safer than urea. It is also a high concentration nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer (total nutrient element 61%), suitable for alkaline soil. In addition to being used as feed and fertilizer, it can also be used as flame retardant, metal surface treatment agent, fermentation nutrient, cleaning agent and auxiliary agent for purifying phosphoric ac

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Sodium sulfite

(7757-83-7)
Used for artificial fiber stabilizer, fabric bleaching agent, photographic developer, dyeing and bleaching deoxidizing agent, fragrance and dye reducing agent, papermaking lignin removing agent, etc.

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Boron carbide

(12069-32-8)
Boron carbide controls nuclear fission. It can absorb a large number of neutrons without forming any radioactive isotopes, so it is an ideal neutron absorber in nuclear power plants, and neutron absorbers mainly control the rate of nuclear fission. Boron carbide is mainly made in a controlled rod form in nuclear reactors, but is sometimes made in powder form to increase the surface area. In the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident, Russia dropped nearly 2,000 tons of boron carbide and sand to eventually stop the chain reaction in the reactor. Boron carbide can be used as an abrasive material. Boron carbide has long been used as a coarse abrasive material. Because of its high melting point, it is not easy to cast into artificial products, but by melting powder at high temperature, it can be processed into simple shapes for grinding, grinding, drilling and polishing of hard materials such as cemented carbide and gems. Boron carbide can also be used as a coating coating, including ceramic coatings for warships and helicopters, which is lightweight and has the ability to resist armor-piercing bullets from penetrating the hot-pressed coating into a monolithic defense layer. Boron carbide is used in the arms industry to make gun nozzles. Boron carbide, extremely hard and wear-resistant, does not react with acid and alkali, high/low temperature resistance, high pressure resistance, density ≥2.46g/cm3, Microhardness ≥3500kgf/mm2, bending strength ≥400MPa, melting point 2450℃. Because the boron carbide nozzle has the above wear-resistant and high hardness characteristics, the boron carbide sandblasting nozzle will gradually replace the known carbide/tungsten steel and silicon carbide, silicon nitride, alumina, zirconia and other materials. Boron carbide is also used in the manufacture of metal borides, as well as smelting sodium boron, boron alloys and special welding. Boron carbide, first reported in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, is obtained by the reaction of coke and boron oxide in an electric furnace, and this preparation method is also the method used in industrial production. 2B2O3+7C=B4C+6CO

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Aluminum chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5)

(12042-91-0)
It is a flocculant, mainly used for the purification of drinking water and special water quality treatment of water supply, such as iron, fluoride, cadmium, radioactive pollution, floating oil, etc. It is also used for industrial wastewater treatment, such as printing and dyeing wastewater. In addition, it is also used in precision casting, medicine, papermaking rubber, leather making, petroleum, chemical industry, dyes.

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Inorganic salts are mineral nutrients that exist in the body and in food. Most inorganic salts in cells exist in the form of ions and are composed of organic and inorganic substances. . At present, the human body has found more than 20 species, of which a large number of elements are calcium Ca, phosphorus P, potassium K, sulfur S, sodium Na, chlorine Cl, magnesium Mg, trace elements are iron Fe, zinc Zn, selenium Se, molybdenum Mo, fluorine F , Chromium Cr, cobalt Co, iodine I, etc.

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Inorganic salts, also known as minerals, encompass both major and trace elements, constituting essential substances in human metabolism. Most often, when referring to inorganic salts, we imply pure substances, such as laboratory-grade sodium chloride. We do not label it as table salt because additional substances are often added to table salt.


The primary distinction between inorganic and organic salts lies in the nature of their anions. Much of their chemical properties are determined by these anions. For instance, inorganic salts typically exhibit strong hydrophilicity, while organic salts may display affinity towards certain nonpolar reagents.


Despite their low concentration in cells and the human body, inorganic salts play significant roles. A diversified diet, with less animal fat consumption and more consumption of coarse grains like brown rice and corn, and limited intake of refined flour, helps maintain the normal levels of inorganic salts within the body.


Common inorganic salts include:
● sodium chloride
● potassium chloride
● calcium carbonate
● magnesium sulfate
● ammonium nitrate

Frequently Asked Questions

What are inorganic salts and how are they used in industrial applications?

Inorganic salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, typically formed through neutralization reactions between acids and bases. They are widely used across industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food processing, and water treatment. Common examples include sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, and calcium carbonate. Their roles range from pH regulation and nutrient supplementation to acting as catalysts or stabilizers in chemical processes.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for high-purity inorganic salts?

When selecting a supplier for high-purity inorganic salts, consider the following criteria:1. Certifications such as ISO, GMP, or REACH compliance.2. Consistent product quality with detailed certificates of analysis (CoA).3. Transparent sourcing and manufacturing practices.4. Technical support and responsiveness to inquiries.5. Ability to meet volume and delivery requirements reliably.Reputable suppliers often provide batch-specific testing data and adhere to strict quality control protocols.

What are the key differences between technical-grade and reagent-grade inorganic salts?

Technical-grade inorganic salts are suitable for industrial or agricultural uses where ultra-high purity is not critical, while reagent-grade salts meet stringent purity standards required for laboratory, analytical, or pharmaceutical applications. Reagent-grade materials typically have lower levels of impurities (e.g., heavy metals, moisture) and comply with standards such as ACS (American Chemical Society) or EP/USP. Choosing the correct grade ensures performance, safety, and regulatory compliance.

Are inorganic salts safe for use in food and pharmaceutical products?

Yes, certain inorganic salts are approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals when they meet specific regulatory standards. For example, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium phosphate are commonly used as additives, excipients, or electrolyte sources. Their safety depends on purity, dosage, and compliance with guidelines from authorities like the FDA, EFSA, or pharmacopeial standards (e.g., USP-NF, Ph. Eur.). Always verify that the salt is labeled as food-grade or pharma-grade before use.

What factors affect the stability and shelf life of inorganic salts?

The stability and shelf life of inorganic salts depend on several factors, including:1. Hygroscopicity—some salts (e.g., calcium chloride) absorb moisture and may clump or degrade.2. Storage conditions—cool, dry, and sealed environments prevent contamination and decomposition.3. Chemical compatibility—avoid contact with incompatible substances that could trigger reactions.4. Packaging material—airtight containers made of HDPE or glass help maintain integrity.Proper handling and storage ensure consistent performance and extend usable life.

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