Brief Analysis of High Quality Development Path of Modern Coal Chemical Industry

After years of innovation and development, China's modern coal chemical technology has made breakthroughs, which has accumulated experience for deepening the energy revolution, strengthening energy security strategy and complementary and coordinated development of coal chemical industry and petrochemical industry.

With the downward pressure of the global economy and the increasing uncertainties of the international economic environment, the difficulties and challenges facing the development of modern coal chemical industry are more complex and changeable. In the future, in order to achieve high-quality development of modern coal chemical industry, the following points should be done well:

First, summing up experience and lessons is modern coal chemical industry. The foundation of high-quality industrial development. It is necessary to summarize the experience of upgrading and demonstration since the 13th Five-Year Plan. Although great breakthroughs have been made in modern coal chemical technology, the conditions for large-scale industrialization are not yet fully met. The level of system integration and pollution control technology need to be improved. The stability and economy of production need to be verified. Industry standards and market systems include: To be improved, the modern coal chemical industry as a whole is still in the stage of upgrading and demonstration. The 14th Five-Year Plan of National Economy and the new development plans of various industries and regions are about to be launched. Before answering the question of whether modern coal chemical industry should develop greatly, the author thinks that we should first make a necessary topic of "whether our upgrade demonstration has achieved the anticipated goal". This is a very important basic work. It is also a fundamental premise and necessary. We should put emphasis on the summary of international petrochemical industry, background and platform. This work is solid. Then we can answer how modern coal chemical industry develops on the basis of upgrading and demonstration. What aspects need to be improved and what shortcomings need to be filled?

Second, technological innovation is the key to the high-quality development of modern coal chemical industry. Modern coal chemical industry is facing challenges and constraints of key technologies, especially the innovation of large-scale industrialization technology and major equipment. We can't build a set of industrialization equipment of modern coal chemical industry which is recognized as "world leading level" in the world on the basis of "Universal Brand" technology and key equipment combination or even assembly. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the author believes that we already have such a foundation and conditions as whether we can completely base on our own technology and equipment and upgrade the demonstration device of the whole process from gasification technology to olefin polymerization technology. Therefore, in terms of innovation, we should concentrate our efforts on tackling a number of "bottlenecks" that restrict the high-quality development of modern coal chemical industry. Technology, even subversive technology, should also seriously study the formation of modern coal chemical industry public innovation platform or technology innovation alliance, and strengthen the cultivation and growth of innovative talents and teams, through innovation to lead the high-quality development of coal chemical industry, to achieve new breakthroughs.

Third, green development is the fundamental requirement for the high-quality development of modern coal chemical industry. Under the background of deep adjustment of global petrochemical industry structure, green development has become the main direction of scientific and technological revolution and optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The particularity of coal chemical industry makes it face arduous challenges in green development. The high-quality development of modern coal chemical industry should strengthen the whole process control and management, reduce the intensity of "three wastes", enhance the level of resource utilization of "three wastes", promote the transformation of end-treatment to comprehensive treatment, improve the level of clean and low-carbon development of the industry, and attach importance to comprehensive utilization of energy, water recycling, carbon dioxide emission reduction and its capture. Application, etc. Through deepening the construction of green manufacturing system, intensifying the demonstration efforts of cultivating typical enterprises and parks for green development, we can lay equal stress on source control, process cleaning and end management, and constantly improve the level of green development of the whole industry.

Fourth, product differentiation and high-end are important ways for the high-quality development of modern coal chemical industry. The resource endowment of oil shortage, gas shortage and coal abundance determines the development potential and space of modern coal chemical industry. In 2018, the dependence of crude oil and natural gas on the outside world is as high as 70.8% and 43.2% respectively. Because of the high dependence of oil and gas resources on the outside world, some basic petrochemical products, especially high-end special chemicals and new chemical materials, are still in existence in China. We need to rely heavily on imports. Last year, China imported petrochemical products related to the modern coal chemical industry are ethylene, polyethylene, propylene, polypropylene and so on. In order to change the current situation of "low-end surplus and high-end shortage" of petrochemical products, many enterprises in the petrochemical industry are increasing the extension of the industrial chain and the adjustment of product structure. Therefore, the future development of modern coal-chemical industry must be market-oriented, which not only coordinates with the large-scale petrochemical base in the east, but also integrates with refining and chemical industry. The product structure of chemical plant should be developed differently. Modern coal chemical products and petrochemical products have different molecular chain structure and unique performance advantages. In the process of high quality development, if we do well in differentiation and high-end, we will have our own market positioning and competitive advantages.

5 is an important direction for the development of modern coal chemical industry with high quality. Building a modern industrial cluster is an important part of building a modern economic system. The relevant ministries and commissions are studying the guiding opinions or implementation plans of cultivating a world-class industrial cluster based on the existing economic foundation. There are 676 Petrochemical parks in China, and 47 of them earn more than 50 billion yuan. According to the layout plan of petrochemical industry newly revised by the State Council and the idea of "scientific planning, rational layout, industrial coordination, efficient management and cluster development", there are seven major petrochemical bases along the coast and Yulin, Ningdong and Ordos. Four demonstration zones of modern coal chemical industry in the west of Zhundong, Xinjiang, based on their own advantages.