leukemia
Leukemia was first identified by German pathologist Rudolf Virchow in 1847. The cause of leukemia is the abnormal functioning of the hematopoietic tissue in the bone marrow due to mutations in the DNA in the cells. Stem cells in the bone marrow can produce thousands of red and white blood cells every day. Leukemia patients overproduce immature white blood cells, which interferes with other work of the bone marrow, which reduces the bone marrow's ability to produce other blood cells. Leukemia can spread to the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, central nervous system and other organs.
Related Drugs
Prednisone Acetate Tablets
Indication: It is mainly used for allergic and autoimmune inflammatory diseases. It is suitable for connective tissue diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, severe bronchial asthma, dermatomyositis, vasculitis and other allergic diseases, acute leukemia, malignant lymphoma and other diseases suitable for other adrenal cortex hormone drugs.
Manufacturer:
Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate for Injection
Indication: Unless used as a replacement for certain endocrine diseases, glucocorticoids are only a symptomatic treatment. 1. Anti-inflammatory therapy - Rheumatic diseases As a short-term adjuvant drug (to help patients get through the acute or critical period), used for: (1) post-traumatic osteoarthritis (2) synovitis caused by osteoarthritis (3) rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (individual patients may need low-dose maintenance treatment) (4) acute or subacute bursitis (5) epicondylitis (6) acute nonspecific synovitis (7) acute gouty arthritis (8) psoriatic arthritis (9) ankylosing spondylitis 2. Collagen diseases (immune complex diseases) used for the critical period or maintenance treatment of the following diseases: (1) systemic lupus erythematosus (and lupus nephritis) (2) acute rheumatic myocarditis (3) systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis) (4) polyarteritis nodosa (5) Goodpath Good Pasture's Syndrome 3. Skin diseases (1) Pemphigus (2) Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) (3) Exfoliative dermatitis (4) Bullous dermatitis herpeticum (5) Severe seborrheic dermatitis (6) Severe psoriasis (7) Mycosis fungoides (8) Urticaria 4. Allergic conditions Used to control the following severe or functionally impaired allergic diseases that are difficult to treat with conventional therapy: (1) Bronchial asthma (2) Contact dermatitis (3) Atopic dermatitis (4) Serum sickness (5) Seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis (6) Drug allergic reaction (7) Urticarial transfusion reaction (8) Acute non-infectious laryngeal edema (epinephrine is the preferred drug) 5. Eye Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory conditions of the eye, such as: (1) Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (2) Iritis, iridocyclitis (3) Chorioretinitis (4) Diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis (5) Optic neuritis (6) Sympathetic ophthalmia 6. Gastrointestinal diseases Help patients through the critical stages of the following diseases: (1) Ulcerative colitis (systemic treatment) (2) Regional ileitis (systemic treatment) 7. Respiratory diseases (1) Pulmonary sarcoidosis (2) Beryllium poisoning (3) Combined with appropriate antituberculosis chemotherapy for fulminant or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis (4) Loeffler's Syndrom that cannot be controlled by other methods (5) Aspiration pneumonia 8. Edema states: used for spontaneous or lupus nephritis without uremia Diuresis and relief of proteinuria in the case of leukemia syndrome 9. Immunosuppressive therapy (1) Organ transplantation for the treatment of blood diseases and tumors (2) Blood diseases: acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, spontaneous thrombocytopenic purpura in adults (only intravenous injection is allowed, intramuscular injection is contraindicated), secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, erythroblastopenia (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythrocyte) aplastic anemia (3) Tumors 10. For the palliative treatment of the following diseases: (1) Adult leukemia and lymphoma (2) Acute leukemia in children (3) Treatment of shock secondary to adrenal insufficiency, or shock that is unresponsive to conventional treatment due to possible adrenal insufficiency (the commonly used drug is hydrocortisone; if mineralocorticoid activity is not desired, methylprednisolone can be used). Hemorrhagic, traumatic and surgical shock that is unresponsive to conventional treatment. Although there are no complete (double-blind controlled) clinical studies, data from animal experiments show that this product may be effective for shock that is resistant to conventional treatments (e.g., fluid replacement). Please also refer to the "Infectious Shock" section in [Precautions]. 11. Others (1) Cerebral edema caused by primary or metastatic tumors, or surgery and radiotherapy in the nervous system Acute spinal cord injury in the acute critical stage of multiple sclerosis. Treatment should be started within 8 hours after the injury. - Used in combination with appropriate anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy for tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid obstruction or tendency to obstruction - Trichinosis involving the nerves or myocardium - Prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy (2) Endocrine disorders - Primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency - Acute adrenal insufficiency For the above diseases, hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; if necessary, synthetic glucocorticoids can be used in combination with mineralocorticoids. Patients with known or suspected adrenal insufficiency. Administration prior to surgery and in the event of severe trauma or illness is not well established. - Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - Nonsuppurative thyroiditis - Hypercalcemia due to cancer
Manufacturer:
Sinopharm Ronshyn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Fluconazole Dispersible Tablets
Indication: This product is suitable for the following fungal diseases: 1. Systemic candidiasis: including candidemia, disseminated candidiasis and other forms of invasive candidal infections, such as peritoneal, endocardial, lung and urinary tract infections. It can also be used for patients with malignant tumors, intensive care patients, patients receiving radiotherapy, chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy or other factors that are susceptible to candidal infections. 2. Cryptococcal disease: including cryptococcal meningitis and cryptococcal infections in other parts of the body (such as lungs and skin). It can be used for patients with normal immune function, AIDS patients and patients with immunosuppression caused by organ transplantation or other reasons. AIDS patients can take this product for maintenance treatment to prevent recurrence of cryptococcosis. 3. Mucosal candidiasis: including mucosal candidiasis of the oropharynx, esophagus, non-invasive bronchus, lungs, etc.
Manufacturer:
NanChang Helioeast Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Fluconazole Dispersible Tablets
Indication: This product is suitable for the following fungal diseases: 1. Systemic candidiasis: including candidemia, disseminated candidiasis and other forms of invasive candidal infections, such as peritoneal, endocardial, lung and urinary tract infections. It can also be used for patients with malignant tumors, intensive care patients, patients receiving radiotherapy, chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy or other factors that are susceptible to candidal infections. 2. Cryptococcal disease: including cryptococcal meningitis and cryptococcal infections in other parts (such as lungs and skin). It can be used for patients with normal immune function, AIDS patients and patients with immunosuppression caused by organ transplantation or other reasons. AIDS patients can take this product for maintenance treatment to prevent recurrence of cryptococcosis. 3. Mucosal candidiasis: including mucosal candidiasis of the oropharynx, esophagus, non-invasive bronchi, etc.
Manufacturer:
NanChang Helioeast Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.