This product has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, especially high antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-negative bacilli. It has good antibacterial activity in vitro against the following bacteria: most bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family, including Citrobacter, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Yersinia, etc. It often also has antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant bacteria. It has high antibacterial activity against penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, enzyme-producing influenza bacilli and Moraxella. It has antibacterial activity against most strains of Pseudomonas such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This product has antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and only moderate antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, hemolytic Streptococcus and Enterococcus faecalis. It has good antimicrobial effect against Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma, Legionella, and also has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and atypical mycobacteria. It has poor antibacterial activity against anaerobic bacteria. Ciprofloxacin is a bactericide that acts on the A subunit of bacterial DNA gyrase, inhibiting DNA synthesis and replication, leading to bacterial death.

The final metabolite is sodium bicarbonate, which can correct metabolic acidosis; when hyperkalemia is accompanied by acidosis, it can correct acidosis and allow potassium ions to enter cells from the blood and extracellular fluid.

Under normal circumstances, human blood also contains a small amount of lactic acid, which is mainly produced by glucose or glycogenolysis, and comes from muscles, skin, brain and cells. After lactic acid is produced, it may be converted into glycogen or acetic acid, or enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle and be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide. Therefore, the final metabolite of sodium lactate is sodium bicarbonate, which can correct metabolic acidosis. When hyperkalemia is accompanied by acidosis, sodium lactate can correct acidosis and allow potassium ions to enter cells from blood and extracellular fluid. The main organs that degrade lactic acid are liver and kidney. When lactic acid metabolism in the body is abnormal or impaired, the therapeutic effect is poor.

When hyperkalemia is accompanied by acidosis, potassium ions can enter cells from the blood and extracellular fluid.

Under normal circumstances, human blood also contains a small amount of lactic acid, which is mainly produced by glucose or glycogenolysis, and comes from muscles, skin, brain and cells. After lactic acid is produced, it may be converted into glycogen or acetic acid, or enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle and be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide. Therefore, the final metabolite of sodium lactate is sodium bicarbonate, which can correct metabolic acidosis. When hyperkalemia is accompanied by acidosis, sodium lactate can correct acidosis and allow potassium ions to enter cells from blood and extracellular fluid. The main organs that degrade lactic acid are liver and kidney. When lactic acid metabolism in the body is abnormal or impaired, the therapeutic effect is poor.

Calcium ions are involved in the formation of bones and the reconstruction of bone tissue after fractures, as well as muscle contraction, nerve transmission, coagulation mechanism, and reduce the permeability of capillaries.

It is one of the essential amino acids for maintaining nitrogen balance in the human body and has the function of promoting human growth.

This product is a brain metabolism improving drug, a derivative of vitamin B6, which can promote glucose and amino acid metabolism in the brain, improve systemic assimilation, increase carotid blood flow, and enhance brain function. It also has a certain effect on the limbic system and reticular structure.

Acetylglutamine is an acetyl compound of glutamine. After passing through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, it is decomposed into glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Glutamate is involved in the information transmission of the central nervous system. γ-aminobutyric acid can antagonize the excitability of glutamate, improve nerve cell metabolism, maintain nerve stress resistance, reduce the effect of blood ammonia, and improve brain function.

Acetylglutamine is an acetyl compound of glutamine, which is decomposed into glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) after passing through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. Glutamate is involved in the information transmission of the central nervous system. GABA can antagonize the excitability of glutamate, improve nerve cell metabolism, maintain nerve stress ability, reduce the effect of blood ammonia, and improve brain function.