Procaterol Hydrochloride Oral Solution
Function and Efficacy
1. Bronchodilator effect: From the effect of inhibiting the increase of airway resistance in dogs, cats and guinea pigs, the bronchodilator effect of Procaterol hydrochloride is the same as or stronger than that of isoproterenol, and stronger than that of salbutamol and metaproterenol. 2. Duration of bronchodilator effect: The duration of bronchodilator effect of Procaterol hydrochloride was studied in dogs, cats and guinea pigs, and it was found that it was longer than that of isoproterenol, thiophene, metaproterenol and salbutamol. 3. Selectivity for beta2-receptors: When studying the selectivity of Procaterol hydrochloride for beta2 receptors in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems using dogs, cats and guinea pigs, it was found that its organ selectivity was better than that of isoproterenol, thiophene, metaproterenol and salbutamol. 4. Anti-allergic effect: The study used the increase in reactive airway resistance in guinea pigs or rats, PCA reaction and histamine release in the lungs, skin reaction in adult bronchial asthma patients, and inhibition of asthma induced by inhaled allergens as indicators and found that the anti-allergic effect of Procaterol hydrochloride was stronger than that of isoproterenol, metaproterenol and salbutamol. 5. Effect on the respiratory secretion system: Procaterol hydrochloride causes hyperactivity of the respiratory cilia in pigeons. 6. Inhibitory effect on exercise-induced asthma attacks: Procaterol hydrochloride can inhibit exercise-induced asthma. 7. Effect on airway hyperresponsiveness: Procaterol hydrochloride can inhibit airway hyperresponsiveness in dogs induced by influenza C virus inoculation. 8. Effect on increased vascular permeability: Procaterol hydrochloride has an inhibitory effect on the increased vascular permeability and edema formation in the subcutaneous air sacs on the back of rats caused by various inflammatory substances, which is basically the same as isoproterenol. In addition, it has an inhibitory effect on the formation of pulmonary edema in guinea pigs caused by inhaled histamine, and this effect is stronger than salbutamol. 9. Effect on cough Procaterol hydrochloride can inhibit cough in patients with acute bronchitis induced by inhaled substance P.
Ingredients
The main ingredient of this product is Procaterol Hydrochloride.
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Procaterol hydrochlorideIngredients |
1. Bronchodilator effect, stronger and longer lasting than isoproterenol, salbutamol, etc.; 2. Highly selective for β2-receptors; 3. Anti-allergic effect, stronger than isoproterenol, metaproterenol and salbutamol; 4. Hyperactivity of respiratory cilia; 5. Inhibit exercise-induced asthma attacks; 6. Inhibit airway hyperresponsiveness; 7. Inhibit increased vascular permeability and edema formation, and has a stronger inhibitory effect on pulmonary edema than salbutamol; 8. Inhibit cough in patients with acute bronchitis induced by inhalation of substance P. More |
81262-93-3 | 6 |
Appearance
This product is a colorless, clear, slightly viscous liquid with an orange aroma and sweet taste.
Indication
This product relieves symptoms such as dyspnea caused by obstructive respiratory disorders in the following diseases: bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, and asthmatic bronchitis.
Usage and Dosage
1. Generally, adults: once a day, orally before bedtime or twice a day, morning and evening before bedtime, 50ug each time (equivalent to 10ml of oral solution); children over 6 years old: once a day, orally before bedtime or twice a day, morning and evening before bedtime, 25ug each time (equivalent to 5ml of oral solution); infants under 6 years old: twice a day, morning and evening before bedtime or 3 times a day, morning, noon and evening before bedtime, 1.25ug/kg each time (equivalent to 0.25ml/kg of oral solution). 2. In addition, the dosage can be appropriately increased or decreased according to age and symptoms. 3. The dosage standard for children under 6 years old is as follows: under 1 year old: 10-15ug/day (equivalent to 2-3ml of oral solution); 1-3 years old: 15-20ug/day (equivalent to 3-4ml of oral solution); 3-6 years old: 20-25ug/day (equivalent to 4-5ml of oral solution).
Adverse Reactions
Serious adverse reactions 1. There have been reports abroad that 2 stimulants cause severe hypokalemia. Similar to 2 stimulants, the effect of lowering blood potassium levels will be enhanced by the combination of xanthine derivatives, steroid preparations and diuretics, so special attention should be paid to patients with severe asthma. In addition, hypoxemia sometimes enhances the effect of low serum potassium levels on heart rate. At this time, it is best to monitor serum potassium levels. 2. Shock and allergic symptoms: Occasionally there are shock and allergic symptoms, so you should pay attention to observation. If abnormalities are found, reduce the dose or stop the administration, and take appropriate measures. Other adverse reactions 1. Cardiovascular system: Sometimes palpitations, rapid pulse, and fever occur. 2. Mental and nervous system: Sometimes muscle tremors, headaches, occasional dizziness, insomnia, etc., finger cramps, muscle rigidity and spasms, etc. may also occur.
Precautions
1. Patients who are currently taking catecholamine preparations (epinephrine, isoproterenol) are contraindicated. 2. Patients with a history of allergy to the ingredients of this product are contraindicated.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: The safety of administration to premature infants and newborns has not been established (no experience). Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: Administration to pregnant and lactating women 1. Since the safety of administration during pregnancy has not been established, it can only be administered to pregnant women or women who may become pregnant when the therapeutic benefits outweigh the risks. 2. Transfer to animal (rat) milk has been reported, so breastfeeding should be avoided during administration of this product. Precautions for the elderly: In general, due to the low physiological function of elderly patients, attention should be paid to reducing the dosage, etc.
Drug Interactions
1. Do not use with catecholamine preparations (epinephrine, isoproterenol) [cardiac arrhythmia, sometimes there is a risk of cardiac arrest]. 2. When using with xanthine derivatives (sometimes it may enhance the side effects such as hypokalemia), steroid preparations and diuretics (sometimes it may enhance the hypokalemia effect).
Storage
Keep in a dark place and tightly sealed at 10℃~30℃.
Packaging Specification
30ml:0.15mg;60ml:0.3mg
Validity Period
Year 2
Manufacturer
Guangdong Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
-
Founded in:
1993-06-01 -
Address:
Foshan Shunde District Ronggui Street High-tech Industrial Development Park -
Tax NO.:
91440606617475057M -
Registered Funds:
$28.4 million -
Website:
-
Email: