L-Alanosine
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L-Alanosine
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CAS No:
5854-93-3
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Formula:
C3H7N3O4
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Chemical Name:
L-Alanosine
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Synonyms:
L-Alanine,3-(hydroxynitrosoamino)-;Propionic acid,2-amino-3-(hydroxynitrosamino)-,L-;3-(Hydroxynitrosoamino)-L-alanine;Alanosine;L-2-Amino-3-(N-nitroso)hydroxylaminopropionic acid;L-2-Amino-3-(hydroxynitrosamino)propionic acid;L-Alanosine;NSC 153353;NSC 529469;SDX 102;(S)-2-Amino-3-(hydroxy(nitroso)amino)propanoic acid;(2S)-2-Amino-3-[hydroxy(nitroso)amino]propanoic acid;16931-24-1
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CAS No:
Description
L-Alanosine (NSC-153353), an antibiotic from Streptomyces alanosinicus, has antineoplastic activity. L-Alanosine (NSC-153353) inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate. L-Alanosine (NSC-153353) blocks the common de novo purine biosynthesis pathway and, thereby, inhibits tumor cells with MTAP deficiency[1][2][3].
An amino acid analogue and antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus with antimetabolite and potential antineoplastic activities.|Alanosine is an amino acid analogue and antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus with antimetabolite and potential antineoplastic activities. L-alanosine inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate, an intermediate in purine metabolism. L-alanosine-induced disruption of de novo purine biosynthesis is potentiated by methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency. The clinical use of this agent may be limited by its toxicity profile. MTAP is a key enzyme in the adenine and methionine salvage pathways.
Characteristics
116
-0.56
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
184-187 °C (decomp) @ Solvent: Ethanol
366.9±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
175.7±30.7 °C
1.616
-20°C Freezer
Peritoneal-mouse LD50: 600 mg/kg; intravenous-mouse LD50: 300 mg/kg
Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxide fumes
D +8°, -46°, -37.8° (in 1N HCl, 0.1N NaOH, water)
Safety Information
Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from food materials
Drug Information
Investigated for use/treatment in brain cancer and cancer/tumors (unspecified).
Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the proliferation of neoplasms. (See all compounds classified as Antibiotics, Antineoplastic.)|Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS. (See all compounds classified as Chelating Agents.)
L-alanosine inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate, an intermediate in purine metabolism. L-alanosine-induced disruption of de novo purine biosynthesis is potentiated by methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency.
alanosine
L-Alanosine Use and Manufacturing
Antibiotic substance from the fermentation of Streptomycesalanosinicus. The first natural product found to have a N-nitrosohydroxylamino group on an aliphatic chain.An experimental insect reproduction inhibitor
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:149.11
XLogP3:-3.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:149.04365571
Monoisotopic Mass:149.04365571
Topological Polar Surface Area:125
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:156
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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