Product
Supplier
Encyclopedia
Inquiry
Home > Encyclopedia > L-Alanosine

L-Alanosine

pharmaceutical raw materials
L-Alanosine structure

L-Alanosine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    5854-93-3

  • Formula:

    C3H7N3O4

  • Chemical Name:

    L-Alanosine

  • Synonyms:

    L-Alanine,3-(hydroxynitrosoamino)-;Propionic acid,2-amino-3-(hydroxynitrosamino)-,L-;3-(Hydroxynitrosoamino)-L-alanine;Alanosine;L-2-Amino-3-(N-nitroso)hydroxylaminopropionic acid;L-2-Amino-3-(hydroxynitrosamino)propionic acid;L-Alanosine;NSC 153353;NSC 529469;SDX 102;(S)-2-Amino-3-(hydroxy(nitroso)amino)propanoic acid;(2S)-2-Amino-3-[hydroxy(nitroso)amino]propanoic acid;16931-24-1

  • Categories:

    Biochemical Engineering  >  Amino Acids and Derivatives

Description

L-Alanosine (NSC-153353), an antibiotic from Streptomyces alanosinicus, has antineoplastic activity. L-Alanosine (NSC-153353) inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate. L-Alanosine (NSC-153353) blocks the common de novo purine biosynthesis pathway and, thereby, inhibits tumor cells with MTAP deficiency[1][2][3].


An amino acid analogue and antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus with antimetabolite and potential antineoplastic activities.|Alanosine is an amino acid analogue and antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus with antimetabolite and potential antineoplastic activities. L-alanosine inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate, an intermediate in purine metabolism. L-alanosine-induced disruption of de novo purine biosynthesis is potentiated by methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency. The clinical use of this agent may be limited by its toxicity profile. MTAP is a key enzyme in the adenine and methionine salvage pathways.

L-Alanosine Basic Attributes

149.10538

149.11

2CNI71214Y

C994

Characteristics

116

-0.56

1.8±0.1 g/cm3

184-187 °C (decomp) @ Solvent: Ethanol

366.9±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg

175.7±30.7 °C

1.616

-20°C Freezer

Peritoneal-mouse LD50: 600 mg/kg; intravenous-mouse LD50: 300 mg/kg

Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxide fumes

D +8°, -46°, -37.8° (in 1N HCl, 0.1N NaOH, water)

Safety Information

Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from food materials

Toxicity

moderately toxic

Drug Information

Investigated for use/treatment in brain cancer and cancer/tumors (unspecified).

Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the proliferation of neoplasms. (See all compounds classified as Antibiotics, Antineoplastic.)|Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS. (See all compounds classified as Chelating Agents.)

L-alanosine inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate, an intermediate in purine metabolism. L-alanosine-induced disruption of de novo purine biosynthesis is potentiated by methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency.

alanosine

L-Alanosine Use and Manufacturing

Antibiotic substance from the fermentation of Streptomycesalanosinicus. The first natural product found to have a N-nitrosohydroxylamino group on an aliphatic chain.An experimental insect reproduction inhibitor

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:149.11
XLogP3:-3.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:149.04365571
Monoisotopic Mass:149.04365571
Topological Polar Surface Area:125
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:156
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Scan the QR Code to Share

Feedback & Suggestions
Send Message

Thank you for your feedback. If you require further assistance, please contact us by email at info@echemi.com or call us at +86-532-55729510.