Mepenzolate
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Mepenzolate
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CAS No:
25990-43-6
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Formula:
C21H26NO3
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Chemical Name:
Mepenzolate
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Synonyms:
Piperidinium,3-[(2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl-;Piperidinium,3-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-,benzilate (ester);Piperidinium,3-[(hydroxydiphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl-;3-[(2-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium;Mepenzolate;Mepenzolon
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CAS No:
Description
Solid
2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid (1,1-dimethyl-3-piperidin-1-iumyl) ester is a diarylmethane.|Mepenzolate is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It decreases gastric acid and pepsin secretion and suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Mepenzolate diminishes gastric acid and pepsin secretion. Mepenzolate also suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Pharmacologically, it is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It has not been shown to be effective in contributing to the healing of peptic ulcer, decreasing the rate of recurrence, or preventing complications.|Mepenzolate is an anticholinergic agent used to treat gastrointestinal conditions such as acid peptic disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Mepenzolate has not been implicated in causing liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury.
Mepenzolate Basic Attributes
340.4 g/mol
340.19126869 g/mol
DTXSID2046969
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism
Toxicity
The signs and symptoms of overdosage are headache; nausea; vomiting; blurred vision; dilated pupils; hot, dry skin; dizziness; dryness of the mouth; difficulty in swallowing; and CNS stimulation. A curare-like action may occur (i.e., neuromuscular blockade leading to muscular weakness and possible paralysis). The oral LD50 is greater than 750 mg/kg in mice and greater than 1000 mg/kg in rats.
Like other anticholinergic agents, mepenzolate has not been linked to episodes of liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury. The metabolism of mepenzolate is not well defined, but it is likely metabolized by the liver.
Drug Information
For use as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer. It has not been shown to be effective in contributing to the healing of peptic ulcer, decreasing the rate of recurrence, or preventing complications.|FDA Label
Mepenzolate is an anticholinergic agent used to treat gastrointestinal conditions such as acid peptic disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Mepenzolate has not been implicated in causing liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury.
Anticholinergic Agents
Mepenzolate diminishes gastric acid and pepsin secretion. Mepenzolate also suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Pharmacologically, it is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor.
Between 3 and 22% of an orally administered dose is excreted in the urine over a 5-day period, with the majority of the radioactivity appearing on Day 1. The remainder appears in the next 5 days in the feces and presumably has not been absorbed.|Between 3 and 22% of an orally administered dose is excreted in the urine over a 5-day period, with the majority of the radioactivity appearing on Day 1.
Mepenzolate is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It specifically antagonizes muscarinic receptors. This leads to decreases in gastric acid and pepsin secretion and suppression of spontaneous contractions of the colon.
Cantil
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:340.4
XLogP3:3.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:340.19126869
Monoisotopic Mass:340.19126869
Topological Polar Surface Area:46.5
Heavy Atom Count:25
Formal Charge:1
Complexity:432
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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