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DIPENTENE

DIPENTENE structure

DIPENTENE 

structure
  • CAS No:

    7705-14-8

  • Formula:

    C10H16

  • Chemical Name:

    DIPENTENE

  • Synonyms:

    Terpineolene;rac-1-Methyl-4α*-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene;Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl-,;Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (±;DL-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene;(+/-)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexene;Mentha-1,8-diene (dl);p-Mentha-1,8-diene, (±

  • Categories:

    Food Additives  >  Food Flavorings

Description

A colorless liquid with an odor of lemon.


dl-Limonene has a pleasant, lemon-like odor free from campho raceous and turpentine-like notes. The most important and wide spread terpene; it is known in the d- and ι- optically active forms and in the optically inactive dl-iovm (known as dipentene); it has been reported found in more than 300 essential oils in amounts ranging from 90 - 95% (lemon, orange, mandarin) to as low as 1% (palmarosa); the most widespread form is the d-limonene, followed by the racemic form, and then ι-limonene.


ChEBI: Limonene is a monoterpene that is cyclohex-1-ene substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4 respectively. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a cycloalkene and a p-menthadiene.

DIPENTENE Basic Attributes

136.23

136.23

205-341-0

Characteristics

0

4.57

Dipentene appears as a colorless liquid with an odor of lemon. Flash point 113°F. Density about 7.2 lb /gal and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent for rosin, waxes, rubber; as a dispersing agent for oils, resins, paints, lacquers, varnishes, and in floor waxes and furniture polishes.

0.86 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)

-74 °C

170-180 °C(lit.)

110 °F

n20/D1.473(lit.)

soluble in 2 vol 90% alcohol, 1 volume glacial acetic acid; miscible with absolute alcohol, carbon disulfide

Keep well closed, cool, and protected from light.

1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

>4.7 (80 °C, vs air)

Lower flammable limit: 0.7% by volume; Upper flammable limit: 6.1% by volume (at 302 deg F (150 deg C))

Specific optical rotation: +94 deg to +99 deg at 25 °C/D

Pleasant lemon-like

Sweet, citrus taste

Safety Information

III

3

UN 2052 3/PG 3

1

Xi,N

24-37-60-61

OS8100000

Xi,N

KEPT UNDER USUAL CONDITIONS ORANGE OIL IS VERY PRONE TO DECOMPOSE, & RAPIDLY ACQUIRES A TEREBINTHINE ODOR

P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P363, P501

10-38-43-50/53

UN 2052

DIPENTENE Use and Manufacturing

D-limonene (D-limonene) is orange oil extracted from orange peel using professional cold pressing technology, which is a natural plant-derived pesticide. The method of action on pests is a unique physical contact effect, and there is no cross-resistance to commonly used chemical pesticides. The insecticidal mechanism is to dissolve the waxy layer of the pest body surface, so that the pests appear to be knocked down quickly and die in a state of obvious dehydration.

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