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Ammonium carbonate

Ammonium carbonate structure

CAS No:
506-87-6
Formula:
CH2O3.2H3N
Chemical Name:
Ammonium carbonate
Synonyms:
Carbonic acid,ammonium salt (1:2);Carbonic acid,diammonium salt;Diammonium carbonate;Ammonium carbonate ((NH4)2CO3);Ammonium carbonate;Bis(ammonium) carbonate;Baker's ammonia;Salt of hartshorn;Hartshorn;6721-33-1;40956-82-9
Categories:
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients > Respiratory Drugs

Description

It is matte orthorhombic crystalline powder. It has strong ammonia odor. It usually can not get anhydrous salt, industrial salt is actually a complex of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate. The amount of ammonia is 31%, The amount of carbon dioxide is 56%. It is soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, carbon disulfide, and concentrated ammonia. It is unstable in the air, it will gradually become ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate. When be dried at 58℃, it can easily decompose,

Ammonium carbonate Basic Attributes

Molecular Weight：

96.08580

Exact Mass：

96.05350

EC Number：

233-786-0

UNII：

PDP691CN28

HScode：

2836994000

Characteristics

PSA：

64.01000

XLogP3：

0.87020

Appearance：

Ammonium carbonate appears as a colorless crystalline solid or a white powder with a strong odor of ammonia. Noncombustible. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Used to make other ammonium compounds, in pharmaceuticals, in food processing.

Density：

2.7 (vs air)

Melting Point：

58 °C (decomp)

Boiling Point：

333.6ºC at 760 mmHg

Flash Point：

169.8ºC

Water Solubility：

H2O: soluble

Storage Conditions：

Store at RT.

Vapor Pressure：

760 mm Hg @ 600C

Vapor Density：

2.7 (vs air)

Toxicity：

LD50 ivn-mus: 96 mg/kg AJVRAH 29,897,68

Flammability characteristics：

Nonflammable

Odor：

Strong odor of ammonia

Taste：

Sharp ammoniacal taste

PH：

About 8,6 (5 % solution)

Safety Information

Hazard category：

9.1

Transport codes：

UN 9084

wgk germany：

hazard class code：

R22

safety instructions：

S24/25

RTECS Number：

BP1925000

Marks：

Stability/Shelf Life：

Decomposes on exposure to air with lose of ammonia and carbon dioxide, becoming white and powdery and converting into ammonium bicarbonate.

Precautionary statement(s)：

P301 + P312 + P330

Hazard Statements：

H302

Ammonium carbonate Use and Manufacturing

In baking powders, for washing and defatting woolens, tanning, as mordant in dyeing, in manufacture of rubber articles, casein glue, casein colors, in fire extinguishers, for separating cocas constituents, as a reagent in analytical chemistry.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:96.09
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Exact Mass:96.05349212
Monoisotopic Mass:96.05349212
Topological Polar Surface Area:59.5
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:26.3
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

Ammonium bicarbonate

Carbon dioxide

Ammonium hydroxide

Ammonia

Downstream Products

Barium carbonate

Glycine

Drug Function and Efficacy

Used for fatigue, respiratory issues, and menopausal symptoms

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

SLIM- lycopodium clavatum, phytolacca decandra, abies canadensis, ammonium bromatum, ammonium muriaticum, pulsatilla_liquid
Manufacturer	The Wellness Center

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