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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 1087 items)

Inhibitors

5-[2,4-Bis[(3S)-3-methyl-4-morpholinyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-methoxybenzenemethanol

(1009298-09-2)
A potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ATP-competitive mTOR kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 nM. It inhibits the phosphorylation of mTORC1 substrates p70S6K and 4E-BP1 as well as phosphorylation of the mTORC2 substrate AKT and downstream proteins. The rapamycin-resistant T37/46 phosphorylation sites on 4E-BP1 were fully inhibited by AZD8055, resulting in significant inhibition of cap-dependent translation. In vitro, AZD8055 potently inhibits proliferation and induces autophagy in H838

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Omarigliptin

(1226781-44-7)
Omarigliptin(MK-3102) is a potent, selective and long-acting DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.6 nM; highly selective over allproteases tested (IC50 > 67 μM).IC50 value: 1.6 nM [1]Target: DPP-4 inhibitorin vitro: Omarigliptin has weak ion channel activity (IC50 > 30 μM at IKr, Cav1.2, and Nav1.5). An expansive selectivity counterscreen (168 radioligand binding or enzymatic assays) was carried out at MDS Pharma. An IC50 > 10 μM was obtained in all assays. in vivo: When orally administered 1

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Ibutilide fumarate

(122647-32-9)
A methanesulfonanilide antiarrhythmic agent; prologns myocardial action potential duration, predominantly by activation of slow inward sodium current. Antiarrhythmic (class III).

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Camostat mesylate

(59721-29-8)
Orally active, non-peptide proteolitic enzyme inhibitor with anti-trypsin and anti-plasmin activities, related structurally to gabexate. Protease inhibitor

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(+)-Rolipram

(85416-73-5)
S-(+)-Rolipram inhibits human monocyte cyclic AMP-specific PDE4 with IC50 of 0.75 μM, has anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant activity in the central nervous system, less potent than its R enantiomer

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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