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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 1089 items)

Inhibitors

β-Lapachone

(4707-32-8)
β-Lapachone is a naturally occurring quinone obtained from the bark of the lapacho tree (Tabebuia avellanedae) with cancer chemopreventive properties. Induces apoptosis in HL-60 and human prostate cancer cells.

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8-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone

(90417-38-2)
NU 1025 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) (IC50 = 400 nM). It enhances the cytotoxicity of γ-irradiation and certain anticancer drugs. NU 1025 is also used to study the regulation of deoxyribonucleic acid repair by PARP enzymes.[Cayman Chemical]

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cis-4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)cyclohexanepropanoic acid

(471905-41-6)
γ-Secretase is a protease complex that cleaves single-pass transmembrane proteins, such as Notch receptors and β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), within the transmembrane domain. MK-0752 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of γ-secretase, reducing the cleavage of APP to Aβ40 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 value of 5 nM. It is orally bioavailable and crosses the blood-brain barrier, as orally administered MK-0752 dose-dependently reduces the generation of new amyloid β protein in

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S 3I201

(501919-59-1)
S2I-201 is a small molecule inhibitor that provides a pathway to rational combination therapies for Melanoma.

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(2E)-3-[5-[(1E)-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-1-propen-1-yl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-N-hydroxy-2-propenamide

(852475-26-4)
While class I HDACs are localized predominantly within the nucleus, class II HDACs shuttle into and out of the nucleus in response to intracellular signaling. Class IIa HDACs, which includes HDAC4, 5, 7, and9, commonly act as corepressors and play diverse roles in cell biology. MC 1568 is a selective inhibitor of class IIa HDACs, with greater than 170-fold selectivity over class I HDACs, including HDAC1. It has been used in cells (1-10 μM) and in mice to elucidate the roles of class IIa HDACs in

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Abexinostat

(783355-60-2)
PCI-24781 is a novel hydroxamic acid HDAC inhibitor (histone deacetylase inhibitor). ?PCI-24781 exerts cytotoxicity and histone H3 alterations via caspase-8 and FADD in leukemia cells.

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Purmorphamine

(483367-10-8)
An activator of the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway.

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N-[4-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)-2-thiazolyl]benzamide

(313553-47-8)
N-[4-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)-2-thiazolyl]benzamide is a small molecule that targets the Hec1/Nek2 pathway and was found to effectively inhibit the proliferation of multiple human breast cancer cell lines in culture and in animal.

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Thelin

(210421-74-2)
Selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist. Antihypertensive. Used in treatment of chronic heart failure.

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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