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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts (Find 1922 items)
Discover the various applications of inorganic salts such as potassium chloride and potassium sulfate. Uncover the diverse uses in agriculture, chemical synthesis, and pharmaceuticals. Explore the CAS NO., properties, and SDS of these essential inorganic salts. Source raw potassium chloride and potassium sulfate materials from certified suppliers, and ensure comprehensive product information.

Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3)

(1345-07-9)
Blackish brown powderBrownish black orthogonal crystal; density 6.78 g/cm3; hardness 2 Mohs; melts at 850°C; insoluble in water; soluble in acids.

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Sodium aluminate

(11138-49-1)
Mordant. Water softener. Manufacture of zeolite, opal glass and soap, analysis reagents.

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Calcium silicate (CaSiO3)

(10101-39-0)
Calcium silicate is widely used as a heat-insulating material and fireproof material in building materials. Calcium silicate is used as a filler in plastics, rubbers and coatings to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of materials. As an anti-caking agent, Calcium silicate is used to prevent powdered foods from caking. Calcium silicate can also be used in wastewater treatment and adsorb heavy metal ions. As a pharmaceutical excipient, Calcium silicate can control the release rate of drugs.

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Lead carbonate (PbCO3)

(598-63-0)
Lead carbonate is used in the paint and ceramic industry. In the coating industry, it is still used as a white pigment for the production of original paint, anti-rust paint and outdoor paint. It is also a raw material for making ceramic glaze and painting paint. It is also used as a stabilizer for vinyl chloride plastics, or used to make pearlescent plastics and pearlescent paints. In addition, lead carbonate is also used as a preservative, pigment, plastic additive, medicine and rubber products.

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Lanthanum trifluoride

(13709-38-1)
Widely used in the preparation and research of fluorinated glass.

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Germane

(7782-65-2)
It is used to produce high-purity germaniummetal and as a doping substance for electroniccomponents. Germanium tetrahydride (GeH4) is used to produce crystals of germanium. It is extremely toxic.

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Inorganic salts are mineral nutrients that exist in the body and in food. Most inorganic salts in cells exist in the form of ions and are composed of organic and inorganic substances. . At present, the human body has found more than 20 species, of which a large number of elements are calcium Ca, phosphorus P, potassium K, sulfur S, sodium Na, chlorine Cl, magnesium Mg, trace elements are iron Fe, zinc Zn, selenium Se, molybdenum Mo, fluorine F , Chromium Cr, cobalt Co, iodine I, etc.

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Inorganic salts, also known as minerals, encompass both major and trace elements, constituting essential substances in human metabolism. Most often, when referring to inorganic salts, we imply pure substances, such as laboratory-grade sodium chloride. We do not label it as table salt because additional substances are often added to table salt.


The primary distinction between inorganic and organic salts lies in the nature of their anions. Much of their chemical properties are determined by these anions. For instance, inorganic salts typically exhibit strong hydrophilicity, while organic salts may display affinity towards certain nonpolar reagents.


Despite their low concentration in cells and the human body, inorganic salts play significant roles. A diversified diet, with less animal fat consumption and more consumption of coarse grains like brown rice and corn, and limited intake of refined flour, helps maintain the normal levels of inorganic salts within the body.


Common inorganic salts include:
● sodium chloride
● potassium chloride
● calcium carbonate
● magnesium sulfate
● ammonium nitrate

Frequently Asked Questions

What are inorganic salts and how are they used in industrial applications?

Inorganic salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, typically formed through neutralization reactions between acids and bases. They are widely used across industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food processing, and water treatment. Common examples include sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, and calcium carbonate. Their roles range from pH regulation and nutrient supplementation to acting as catalysts or stabilizers in chemical processes.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for high-purity inorganic salts?

When selecting a supplier for high-purity inorganic salts, consider the following criteria:1. Certifications such as ISO, GMP, or REACH compliance.2. Consistent product quality with detailed certificates of analysis (CoA).3. Transparent sourcing and manufacturing practices.4. Technical support and responsiveness to inquiries.5. Ability to meet volume and delivery requirements reliably.Reputable suppliers often provide batch-specific testing data and adhere to strict quality control protocols.

What are the key differences between technical-grade and reagent-grade inorganic salts?

Technical-grade inorganic salts are suitable for industrial or agricultural uses where ultra-high purity is not critical, while reagent-grade salts meet stringent purity standards required for laboratory, analytical, or pharmaceutical applications. Reagent-grade materials typically have lower levels of impurities (e.g., heavy metals, moisture) and comply with standards such as ACS (American Chemical Society) or EP/USP. Choosing the correct grade ensures performance, safety, and regulatory compliance.

Are inorganic salts safe for use in food and pharmaceutical products?

Yes, certain inorganic salts are approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals when they meet specific regulatory standards. For example, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium phosphate are commonly used as additives, excipients, or electrolyte sources. Their safety depends on purity, dosage, and compliance with guidelines from authorities like the FDA, EFSA, or pharmacopeial standards (e.g., USP-NF, Ph. Eur.). Always verify that the salt is labeled as food-grade or pharma-grade before use.

What factors affect the stability and shelf life of inorganic salts?

The stability and shelf life of inorganic salts depend on several factors, including:1. Hygroscopicity—some salts (e.g., calcium chloride) absorb moisture and may clump or degrade.2. Storage conditions—cool, dry, and sealed environments prevent contamination and decomposition.3. Chemical compatibility—avoid contact with incompatible substances that could trigger reactions.4. Packaging material—airtight containers made of HDPE or glass help maintain integrity.Proper handling and storage ensure consistent performance and extend usable life.

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