EU Revises Maximum Limits of 3-Chloropropane-1,2-Diol and its Fatty Acid Esters in Infant Formula and Baby Food: International Alert

In a recent development, the European Union (EU) has made revisions to the maximum limits of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) and its fatty acid esters in various types of baby food products. The new regulations aim to ensure the safety and quality of infant formula, larger baby food products, infant formula for special medical purposes, and toddler food. This article provides an overview of the updated limits and their implications for the industry.

On April 5, 2024, the EU Commission issued Regulation (EU) 2024/1003, announcing the revised maximum limits of 3-MCPD and its fatty acid esters in baby food products. The amendments are outlined as follows:

1. Applicable Products:

The revised limits apply to the following categories of baby food products:

• Infant formula
• Larger baby food products
• Infant formula for special medical purposes
• Toddler food

2. Maximum Residue Limits:

The new regulation sets the maximum residue limits of 3-MCPD and its fatty acid esters in baby food products. The specific limits are as follows:

• For powdered products: 80 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg)
• For liquid products: 12 μg/kg

3. Effective Date:

The regulation will come into effect 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The new limits will be applicable from January 1, 2025.

The EU's revision of the maximum limits of 3-MCPD and its fatty acid esters in baby food products reflects the ongoing commitment to ensuring the safety and quality of these products for infants and young children. The updated regulations will help manufacturers and regulators maintain compliance with stringent food safety standards. It is essential for stakeholders in the baby food industry to familiarize themselves with the revised limits to ensure adherence and provide safe products to consumers.