Name | Foxy-5 |
CAS number | 881188-51-8 |
Description | Foxy-5 is a synthetic hexapeptide that functions as a potent mimetic of the Wnt-5a protein, a key signaling molecule involved in embryonic development and cancer progression . |
Structural formula | |
Molecular Formula | C26H42N6O12S2 |
Molecular Weight | 694.77 g/mol |
Appearance | White powder |
Quality Standard | 99% |
Storage Condition | Cool dry place( away from the light) |
Shelf Life | >2 years if stored properly |
Sample package | Aluminium foil bag |
Commercial package | Aluminium Tin, Fiber drum |
Origin | China |
Foxy-5 is a synthetic hexapeptide that functions as a potent mimetic of the Wnt-5a protein, a key signaling molecule involved in embryonic development and cancer progression . Chemically, it is a formylated, six-amino-acid peptide with the sequence For-Met-Asp-Gly-Cys-Glu-Leu-OH (abbreviated MDGCEL) . The compound has a molecular formula of C₂₆H₄₂N₆O₁₂S₂ and a molecular weight of approximately 694.77 g/mol . As a research-grade peptide, it is intended exclusively for laboratory use and is not approved for human therapeutic applications .
The primary mechanism of action for Foxy-5 involves binding to and activating the Wnt-5a receptors Frizzled-2 and Frizzled-5 . This activation triggers a non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway characterized by cytosolic free calcium mobilization, occurring without affecting β-catenin activation or the canonical Wnt pathway . The key biological consequence of this signaling is the inhibition of tumor cell migration and invasion, while importantly, Foxy-5 does not affect cancer cell proliferation or apoptosis . This functional specificity makes Foxy-5 a unique tool for investigating metastasis independently of primary tumor growth.
The discovery and development of Foxy-5 stem from clinical observations that loss of Wnt-5a protein expression in primary breast tumors correlates with faster tumor spread and poorer patient outcomes . Based on this association, researchers hypothesized that reconstituting Wnt-5a signaling could represent a novel anti-metastatic strategy . In preclinical studies, Foxy-5 has demonstrated the ability to impair migration and invasion of breast cancer cells in vitro . Furthermore, in vivo experiments using mouse models showed that administration of Foxy-5 inhibited metastasis from the mammary fat pad to the lungs and liver by 70% to 90% , providing proof-of-principle for this therapeutic approach.
Beyond its direct anti-migratory effects, Foxy-5 has shown potential to restore sensitivity to endocrine therapies in aggressive breast cancer subtypes. Research has demonstrated that Foxy-5 treatment can re-establish estrogen receptor α (ERα) expression in ERα-negative breast cancer cells, both at the mRNA and protein level . This restoration occurs in parallel with reduced methylation of the ERα promoter, and the re-expressed ERα is functional, capable of activating downstream genes and responding to the selective estrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen . These findings suggest that combination therapy with Foxy-5 and tamoxifen could represent a future treatment possibility for patients with ERα-negative breast cancer, a subtype that currently carries a poor prognosis.
For laboratory handling, Foxy-5 is typically supplied as a solid powder with purity ≥95% to ≥98% as verified by HPLC . It is soluble in DMSO at concentrations up to 100 mg/mL (approximately 144 mM) . For long-term storage, the powder should be kept at -20°C, where it remains stable for up to one year, while stock solutions stored at -80°C may remain stable for up to six months . The compound is classified as non-hazardous under GHS (Globally Harmonized System) by some safety data sheets . Foxy-5 has been used in clinical trials investigating treatments for prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, metastatic colon cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and metastatic prostate cancer, with ongoing research exploring its full therapeutic potential .
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