Triapine
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Triapine
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CAS No:
143621-35-6
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Formula:
C7H9N5S
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Chemical Name:
Triapine
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Synonyms:
Hydrazinecarbothioamide,2-[(3-amino-2-pyridinyl)methylene]-;2-[(3-Amino-2-pyridinyl)methylene]hydrazinecarbothioamide;3-Aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone;NSC 663249;Triapine;OCX 191;Pan 811;3-AP;OCX 0191;[(3-Aminopyridin-2-yl)methylideneamino]thiourea;236392-56-6
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CAS No:
Description
Triapine is a novel inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer.
Characteristics
125.95000
1.52370
white to light brown
1.46±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
436.0±55.0 °C(Predicted)
217.5±31.5 °C
1.720
DMSO: soluble10Meq/mL, clear
2-8°C
LDLo ivn-rat: 20 mg/kg IJTOFN 19,85,2000
Safety Information
UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
3
22-36/37/38
26
Xn
P261-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
H301-H315-H319-H335
|Danger|H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 39 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Triapine Use and Manufacturing
Ribonucleotide reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme for de novo DNA synthesis, is an excellent target for chemotherapy. Its increased activity in cancer cells is associated with malignant transformation and proliferation. 3-AP is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor and iron chelator with antitumor activity. At 5 μM it can enhance DU145, U251, and PSN1 tumor cell radiosensitivity in vitro, inhibiting DNA synthesis and repair. It destroys the tyrosine free radical in the R2/p53R2 subunits of ribonucleotide reductase by forming a redox active complex with iron, thus producing reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, 3-AP has been shown to activate an endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway, leading to the unfolded protein response and apoptosis.[Cayman Chemical]
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:195.25
XLogP3:-0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:195.05786648
Monoisotopic Mass:195.05786648
Topological Polar Surface Area:121
Heavy Atom Count:13
Complexity:205
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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