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Home > Encyclopedia > beta-Sitosterol

beta-Sitosterol

pharmaceutical raw materials
beta-Sitosterol structure

beta-Sitosterol 

structure
  • CAS No:

    83-46-5

  • Formula:

    C29H50O

  • Chemical Name:

    beta-Sitosterol

  • Synonyms:

    5-STIGMASTEN-3BETA-OL;22,23-DIHYDROSTIMASTEROL;24-ALPHA-ETHYLCHOLESTEROL;24BETA-ETHYLCHOLESTEROL;5-CHOLESTEN-24-BETA-ETHYL-3-BETA-OL;(3)-BETA-SITOSTEROL(2);ALPHA-DIHYDROFUCOSTEROL;ALPHA-PHYTOSTEROL

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Emulsion Stabilising

Description

Beta-Sitosterol weakly inhibits porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) activity. Sitosterol is an important compound extracted from the leaves of Aloe vera.


Solid


Sitosterol is a member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a sterol methyltransferase inhibitor, an anticholesteremic drug, an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a stigmastane sterol, a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid and a member of phytosterols. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane.|Active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity.


24α-ethyl Cholesterol is a naturally occurring plant sterol with antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, chemopreventive, and immunomodulatory activities. It inhibits the absorption of dietary and endogenously-produced cholesterol from the small intestine, reducing blood cholesterol concentrations. Because of its nutraceutical benefits, 24α-ethyl cholesterol has been used as a food additive intended to lower LDL cholesterol. 24α-ethyl Cholesterol (0.1 -100 μM) can dose-dependently induce adipogenesis and lipolysis in rat primary preadipocytes as well as stimulate glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes.


White powder

beta-Sitosterol Basic Attributes

414.72

414.71

1916165

201-480-6

S347WMO6M4

49083|18173|8096

DTXSID5022481

White to Off-White

29061990

Characteristics

20.23000

9.3

Solid

0.9540 (rough estimate)

136-140 °C(lit.)

473.52°C (rough estimate)

220.4ºC

1.5000 (estimate)

INSOLUBLE

-20ºC

15.03±0.70(Predicted)

2-8°C

Safety Information

Ⅲ

UN 1888 6.1/PG 3

3

Xn,Xi

22-24/25-36-26-36/37

WJ2600000

Xn

P201-P261-P304 + P340 + P312-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313-P403 + P233

22-38-40-48/20/22-36/37/38-67-36/38-20-63

UN 1888 6.1/PG 3

Not Classified

Drug Information

Substances that lower the levels of certain LIPIDS in the BLOOD. They are used to treat HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. (See all compounds classified as Hypolipidemic Agents.)

24-ethylcholest-5-en-3 beta-ol

beta-Sitosterol Use and Manufacturing

Uses

1. A common sterol in plants. Isolated from wheat germ oil, corn oil. Antilipemic. Used in the treatment of prostatic adenoma.
2. Antiinflammatory, immunomodulator


antiinflammatory, immunomodulator

Lipids -> Sterol Lipids [ST] -> Sterols [ST01] -> Stigmasterols and C24-ethyl derivatives [ST0104]|Cosmetics -> Emulsion stabilizing; Skin conditioning; Stabilizing

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:414.7
XLogP3:9.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:6
Exact Mass:414.386166214
Monoisotopic Mass:414.386166214
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:30
Complexity:634
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

It can quickly eliminate toxins from the body surface, have antibacterial effects, and promote the secretion of bile and pancreas.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • Shandong Ankang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Zhejiang Delekang Food Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Zhejiang AngLiKang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

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