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Home > Encyclopedia > Thionine

Thionine

Thionine structure

Thionine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    581-64-6

  • Formula:

    C12H10N3S.Cl

  • Chemical Name:

    Thionine

  • Synonyms:

    Phenothiazin-5-ium,3,7-diamino-,chloride (1:1);Phenothiazin-5-ium,3,7-diamino-,chloride;3,7-Diaminophenazathionium chloride;C.I. 52000;Lauth's violet;Thionine;Thionin;Cyanine;Katalysin;Thionin chloride;Thionin (dye);Thionine chloride;3,7-Diamino-5λ4-phenothiazin-5-ylium chloride;3,7-Diaminophenothiazin-5-iumchloride;16178-66-8;50815-03-7;93211-81-5;93930-11-1

Description

dark green to black powder or crystals


An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN.

Thionine Basic Attributes

263.746

263.028381

209-470-3

DTXSID0040626

B - Blood and blood forming organs

Characteristics

91.00000

3.94570

dark green to black powder or crystals

0.983g/cm3

271.606ºC at 760 mmHg

85.966ºC

1.479

-20ºC

Safety Information

2

36/37/38-42

S22-S24-S26-S36/37

XO8950000

Xn: Harmful;

P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P322, P330, P363, P501

H302

|Danger|H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P271, P280, P285, P302+P352, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 43 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Prevention of haemorrhage resulting from a surgical procedure, Treatment of haemorrhage resulting from a surgical procedure

Agents acting to arrest the flow of blood. Absorbable hemostatics arrest bleeding either by the formation of an artificial clot or by providing a mechanical matrix that facilitates clotting when applied directly to the bleeding surface. These agents function more at the capillary level and are not effective at stemming arterial or venous bleeding under any significant intravascular pressure. (See all compounds classified as Hemostatics.)

alpha-Thrombin

Thionine Use and Manufacturing

Thrombin: ACTIVE|XU - indicates a substance exempt from reporting under the Chemical Data Reporting Rule, (40 CFR 711).

Human Drugs -> EU pediatric investigation plans

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:263.75
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:263.0283962
Monoisotopic Mass:263.0283962
Topological Polar Surface Area:87.5
Heavy Atom Count:17
Complexity:422
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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