Fenaminosulf
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Fenaminosulf
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CAS No:
140-56-7
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Formula:
C8H11N3O3S.Na
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Chemical Name:
Fenaminosulf
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Synonyms:
Diazenesulfonic acid,2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-,sodium salt (1:1);Benzenediazosulfonic acid,p-(dimethylamino)-,sodium salt;Diazenesulfonic acid,[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-,sodium salt;Bayer 22555;Dexon;Dexoxon;p-Diazodimethylaniline sodium sulfonate;p-(Dimethylamino)benzenediazosulfonic acid sodium salt;Sodium p-(dimethylamino)benzenediazosulfonate;BAY 22555;Deksonal;Sodium 4-(dimethylamino)benzenediazosulfonate;Bayer 5072;BAY 5072;Dexon 70;Fenaminosulf;Dexon (pesticide);DAPA (pesticide);DAPA;Lesan;Sodium [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenesulfonate;sodium (E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenesulfonate;sodium 4-dimethylaminobenzenediazosulphonate;4-Dimethylaminobenzendiasulfonic acid sodium salt
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CAS No:
Description
Yellow-brown crystals or brown powder.
Formulated fenaminosulf appears as yellow-brown crystals or brown powder. (NTP, 1992)
Formulated fenaminosulf appears as yellow-brown crystals or brown powder. (NTP, 1992)|Fenaminosulf is an organic molecular entity.
Fenaminosulf Basic Attributes
251.24
251.034058
205-419-4
2VX11X81VX
2588
DTXSID6040371
YELLOWISH-BROWN POWDER
29270000
Characteristics
93.5
2.37730
Formulated fenaminosulf appears as yellow-brown crystals or brown powder. (NTP, 1992)
392° F (Decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
water solubility = 2X10+4 mg/l @ 25 deg C
−20°C
Negligible
Oral-Rat LD50: 60 mg/kg
Combustion produces toxic nitrogen oxide and sulfur oxide gas
ODORLESS
Melts with decomposition above 200 °C
Dust may form an explosive mixture in air. Water soluble.
Azo, Diazo, Azido, Hydrazine, and Azide Compounds
Explosive
Aqueous solutions are sensitive to exposure to light.
Safety Information
III
6.1(b)
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
3
21-25-52/53
36/37-45-61
CZ1750000
T
The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored and transported separately from food materials
Stable less than or equal to 200 deg C.
P273-P280-P301 + P310
H301-H312-H412
DHEW/NCI; Bioassay of Formulated Fenaminosulf for Possible Carcinogenicity (1978) Technical Rpt Series No. 101 DHEW Pub No. (NIH) 78-1351|Waters MD et al; The Genetic Toxicology of Gene-Tox Non-Carcinogens. Mutation Research 205 (1-4): 139-82 (1988). Results of the Gene-Tox program for evaluating noncarcinogens were reviewed. The genetic toxicology of 61 chemicals classified as being noncarcinogenic by the Gene-Tox Carcinogenicity panel was summarized.
Flash point data are not available for this compound. It is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
|Danger|H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P405, and P501|H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|Aggregated GHS information provided by 195 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|P260, P264, P270, P301+P310, P307+P311, P314, P321, P330, P405, and P501
Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator. (NTP, 1992)
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with a combination filter cartridge, i.e. organic vapor/acid gas/HEPA (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas, SO2 and a high efficiency particulate filter). (NTP, 1992)|WEAR MASK AND GLOVES WHEN TREATING SEED OR LOADING SPREADER.
Toxicity
highly toxic
LD50 Guinea pigs oral 150 mg/kg|LD50 Rat (female) oral 60 mg/kg|LD50 Rat percutaneous >100 mg/kg
STUDIES WITH AQ SOLN ... SUGGESTED TWO STAGE DECOMP IN PRESENCE OF LIGHT & AIR: (1) PHOTOCHEMICAL REDN OF DIAZONIUM GROUP & EVOLUTION OF NITROGEN; (2) OXIDN FOLLOWED BY POLYMERIZATION OF REACTION PRODUCTS. ... P-DIMETHYLAMINOPHENOL FORMED WAS RAPIDLY CONVERTED TO OTHER COMPOUNDS.
15.14 L/kg
Drug Information
Chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of fungi in agricultural applications, on wood, plastics, or other materials, in swimming pools, etc. (See all compounds classified as Fungicides, Industrial.)
Fenaminosulf is readily absorbed through the skin ... .
RHIZOCTONIA & SUGAR BEETS HAVE A MITOCHONDRIAL SYSTEM THAT DECOMP DEXON IN PRESENCE OF DPNH /NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE/.|RADIOAUTOGRAPHS OF /APHANOMYCES COCHLOIDES DRECHS/ ROOT EXTRACTS SHOWED THAT DEXON WAS RAPIDLY CONVERTED INTO AT LEAST FOUR UNIDENTIFIED (14)C-LABELED COMPOUNDS.|PSEUDOMONAS FRAGI METABOLIZES DEXON BY CO-METABOLIC PROCESS. ONE ... CMPD FORMED WAS IDENTIFIED AS N,N-DIMETHYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE. THE ENZYME, A REDUCTASE, WAS FOUND IN SOLUBLE FRACTION & REQUIRED DITHIOERYTHREITOL AS REDUCTANT. WHEN DEXON WAS APPLIED TO SOIL, N,N-DIMETHYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE WAS ALSO FOUND.
Fungitoxicity is due to inhibition of specific mitochondrial NADH-oxidase in susceptible species.
SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include lethargy, tremors, convulsions, hypoglycemia and death. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition this compound emits very toxic fumes. (NTP, 1992)
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Generally, the induction of vomiting is NOT recommended outside of a physician's care due to the risk of aspirating the chemical into the victim's lungs. However, if the victim is conscious and not convulsing and if medical help is not readily available, consider the risk of inducing vomiting because of the high toxicity of the chemical ingested. Ipecac syrup or salt water may be used in such an emergency. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
dexon
Fenaminosulf Use and Manufacturing
It is prepared by N, N-dimethylaniline through nitrosation, reduction, diazotization and sulfonation. Dimethylaniline and a slight excess of nitrous acid are subjected to nitrosation at 0 to 5°C, and sodium nitrite is added and then reduced to prepare p-aminoxylidine. Then, diazotization is carried out under the conditions of 0 to 5, and after adding sodium nitrite, sodium sulfite is used for sulfination to obtain sodium disulfonate. Because the waste water in the production of vanillin contains p-aminoxylidine, the two processes of nitrosation and reduction can be omitted by using it for production. The vanillin wastewater is first neutralized with ammonia water to a pH of 7-8, heated to about 40°C, and precipitated for 8-12 hours to remove coke residue. Extract the para-aminoxylidine in the neutralization liquid with benzene. The extract is debenzene at 130~150℃ and 21.28kPa, then distill under reduced pressure at 2.66kPa to 130~150℃ to obtain p-aminodimethyl Aniline boutique. After sodium nitrite diazotization and sodium sulfite sulfonation, sodium disulfonate is prepared.
Used in biological and pharmacological studies including:• ;Cloning and characterization of GABA transporter1• ;Activity of anti-RSV carbonucleosides2• ;Inhibition by fungicides of urea hydrolysis and nitrification of urea nitrogen in soil3
(1973) 1.20X10+7 G|(1978) 4.54X10+7 G (CONSUMPTION)
100% FOR SEED TREATMENT (1978)
70%, 50%, 35% WETTABLE POWDER (BAYER, CHEMAGRO).|'Lesan', wettable powder (700 g active ingredient/kg).
Discontinued by Mobay Chemical Corp.
Product analysis is by polarography. Residues may be determined by colorimetry.|A COLORIMETRIC METHOD WAS DEVELOPED FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DEXON RESIDUES IN PLANT MATERIAL. THE METHOD IS BASED ON THE LIGHT-CATALYZED COUPLING OF THE CMPD WITH RESORCINOL IN ALKALINE SOLUTION. THE YELLOW PRODUCT IS EXTRACTED INTO BENZENE & MEASURED IN A SPECTROPHOTOMETER AT 450 MU.
Agrochemicals -> Fungicides|FUNGICIDES
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:251.24
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:251.03405664
Monoisotopic Mass:251.03405664
Topological Polar Surface Area:93.5
Heavy Atom Count:16
Complexity:318
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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