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Home > Organic Chemistry > Amides (Find 2624 items)
The amide functional group is crucial in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and bioactive compounds. In biochemistry, the peptide amide bond links amino acids into proteins. Lysergic acid amide, an ergoline alkaloid from plant seeds, shows psychoactive properties under study. Explore more information on Amides including the CAS Numbers, properties, materials, and products from suppliers listed on ECHEMI.

Carbidopa

(28860-95-9)
(S)-(-)-Carbidopa is a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor that is commonly used in combination with L-DOPA (D533751) for treatment of Parkinsonism. S(-)-Carbidopa ( has also been shown to prolong the elimination half-life of L-DOPA from blood plasma and skeletal muscle. in combinaison with levodopa as antiparkinsonian;inhibits aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (DOPA Decarboxylase or DDC)

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Sumatriptan

(103628-46-2)
Serotonin 5HT1 receptor agonist; treatment of migraine.

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N,N′-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine

(101-96-2)
The amine antioxidant with excellent properties of this product is especially suitable for use as a cracking or thermal cracking gasoline (high olefin content gasoline) additive, which can effectively prevent the oxidation of olefins to produce gels. In addition, this product can also be used as natural rubber, General-purpose antioxidant for synthetic rubber.

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Cetyltrimethylammonium

(6899-10-1)
ChEBI: A quaternary ammonium ion in which the substituents on nitrogen are one hexadecyl and three methyl groups.

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3-Nitroaniline

(99-09-2)
3-nitroaniline serves primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes. It is used in the production of dyes like Disperse Yellow 5 and Acid Blue 29.

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(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine

(111-41-1)
Textile finishing compounds (antifuming agents, dyestuffs, cationic surfactants), resins, rubber products, insecticides, and certain medicinals.

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Compounds containing amide bonds are called amides. Amides can be regarded as nitrogen-containing derivatives of carboxylic acids, as well as derivatives of ammonia or amines. Amides can be divided into amides, imides, lactams and N-substituted amides according to their structure. It is mainly used as an industrial solvent, used in the production of vitamins and hormones in the pharmaceutical industry, and also used in the manufacture of insecticidal amidine. In organic reactions, dimethylformamide is not only widely used as a solvent for the reaction, but also an important intermediate in organic synthesis.

More Information

Organic compounds made from a carbonyl group (C=O) connected with a nitrogen atom are amides. The amine or ammonia replaces the hydroxyl group of carboxylic acids and they are derived from them. The versatility and reactivity of this group make it pivotal in several chemical industries.

The simplest amide, acetamide is a notable amide, which is used as a solvent and a plasticizer in the polymer industries. Formamide is another important compound that is used as a solvent, and to make pharmaceuticals.

The applications of amides are as follows:

● Pharmaceuticals: Serving as intermediates in drug synthesis.

● Agriculture: Used in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides.

● Polymers: It is also part of those involved in producing nylon and other synthetic fibers.

● Solvents: Employed in industrial cleaning and chemical reactions.

● Textile Industry: For dyeing and finishing applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are amides and how are they used in chemical synthesis?

Amides are organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen atom. They are widely used in chemical synthesis as key intermediates for producing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and specialty chemicals. Their stability and reactivity make them valuable in constructing complex molecular structures, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

Why are amides important in the pharmaceutical industry?

Amides play a critical role in the pharmaceutical industry because they form the backbone of many drug molecules. The amide bond is highly stable under physiological conditions, which enhances drug bioavailability and metabolic resistance. Common medications such as penicillin, acetaminophen, and numerous peptide-based therapeutics contain amide functional groups, underscoring their importance in drug design and development.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for high-purity amides?

When selecting a supplier for high-purity amides, consider the following criteria:1. Certifications such as ISO, GMP, or REACH compliance.2. Analytical documentation including HPLC, NMR, or GC-MS data confirming purity and structure.3. Consistent batch-to-batch quality and scalability of production.4. Technical support and regulatory assistance for industrial or research applications.Reputable suppliers often provide certificates of analysis (CoA) and safety data sheets (SDS) to ensure transparency and reliability.

What are common types of amides used in industrial applications?

Common industrial amides include primary amides like acetamide, secondary amides such as N-methylacetamide, and tertiary amides like N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)—a widely used polar aprotic solvent. Other notable examples include lactams (cyclic amides) used in nylon production and peptide amides in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Each type serves distinct roles based on its chemical properties and reactivity profile.

How should amides be stored and handled to maintain quality?

Amides should be stored in tightly sealed containers under dry, cool conditions, typically at room temperature or refrigerated if specified. Moisture-sensitive amides require desiccants or inert atmospheres (e.g., nitrogen purging). Always follow the safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines for handling—use appropriate PPE, avoid inhalation or skin contact, and ensure compatibility with storage materials to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions.

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