Australia and New Zealand Approve Hazardous Chemicals Order 315-24, Controversy Arises Over Residue Limits in Baby Food

On 8 November 2024, the Food Standards Agency of Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ) issued a circular No. 315-24. In this circular, they approved the use of a chemical called 2-methyloxolane as a processing aid in food production. This approval is based on the recommendation of Proposition A1260, which details the specific use of 2-methyloxy-heterocyclopentane as an extraction solvent. At the same time of approval, FSANZ also clearly specifies the maximum residue limits of the substance in different types of food to ensure food safety.

Specifically, the MRLS for 2-methyloxecyclopentane are set at 3 mg/kg in infant formula and 5 mg/kg in other infant foods and supplemental formula for young children. For other food categories, the MRLS are relaxed to 20 mg/kg. These regulations will help ensure that consumers do not consume excessive amounts of 2-methyloxane when consuming these foods, thereby protecting public health.

The notice will take effect when it is published in the Australian Government Gazette. At that time, food producers and processors will need to strictly comply with these regulations to ensure that they do not exceed the prescribed MRLS for the use of 2-methyloxecyclopentane in food production. Through such measures, FSANZ aims to find a balance between ensuring food safety and promoting the development of the food industry.