Proposals And Suggestions Related to The Chemical Industry at The Two Sessions in 2021

Energy

Sinopec Ma Yongsheng's proposal for the two sessions: accelerate the development of the hydrogen energy industry to ensure national energy security

As a secondary energy source, hydrogen energy plays an increasingly important role on the world energy stage. Major developed countries such as the United States are actively striving for development opportunities. Vigorously developing hydrogen energy is of great significance to ensuring my country's energy security and coping with global climate change. At present, my country has made some significant progress in hydrogen energy-related technologies, but the hydrogen energy industry is still in the pilot demonstration and market promotion stage, and long-term development still faces some problems. Ma Yongsheng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, General Manager of Sinopec, and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group, said in an interview, “It is recommended to accelerate the development of the hydrogen energy industry and increase efforts in top-level design, core technology research, standard system formulation, and industrial policy support to protect the country. "

According to Ma Yongsheng, hydrogen energy has the advantages of diverse sources, zero discharge of terminals, and a wide range of uses. According to the International Hydrogen Council's forecast, by 2050, hydrogen energy will meet 18% of the world's end-use energy needs and reduce CO2 emissions by 6 billion tons. According to the China Hydrogen Energy Alliance’s estimates, by 2050, my country’s hydrogen demand will be close to 60 million tons, which can reduce CO2 emissions by 700 million tons. Since 2020, the state has successively issued the "Notice on Developing Fuel Cell Vehicle Demonstration Applications" and "New Energy Vehicles" Industrial Development Plan (2021-2035)", various localities have actively introduced supporting plans and policies to promote the continuous improvement of the hydrogen energy research and development, preparation, storage, transportation and application chain. As of the end of 2020, my country has 7352 fuel cell vehicles, 128 hydrogen refueling stations have been built, and 101 have been put into operation, ranking second in the world after Japan.

At present, my country has made some progress in technologies such as the purification of by-product hydrogen, but the construction of infrastructure is lagging behind, and the scale of hydrogen supply and the total amount of fuel cell vehicles are still small. The long-term development of my country's hydrogen energy industry still faces some problems. First, there is a lack of overall coordination and top-level design at the national level, and there are signs of similar industries and low-level redundant construction. Second, there is a risk of "stuck neck" in core technologies such as liquid hydrogen storage, high-end materials, and equipment manufacturing. Third, the hydrogen energy management system has not yet been established, and industry standards and technical routes need to be further explored and studied. Fourth, the current cost of "green hydrogen" (hydrogen production from non-fossil energy sources such as wind, solar, and nuclear power) is high, and economic utilization is difficult.

In this regard, Ma Yongsheng suggested:

One is to strengthen the top-level design of the hydrogen energy industry. Adhere to the principle of green hydrogen, focus on hydrogen energy transportation and green hydrogen chemical industry, and increase the layout of infrastructure such as high-purity hydrogen production, hydrogen refueling stations, hydrogen storage and transportation facilities, and hydrogen fuel cells in advance.

The second is to strengthen research on key core technologies. Focusing on the joint research of production, education and research in the entire hydrogen energy industry chain, explore and promote the technological improvement and breakthrough of the entire industry chain from production, storage and transportation to application of hydrogen energy, and catch up with the international advanced level as soon as possible.

The third is to strengthen the formulation of the standard system. The management of the entire hydrogen energy industry chain involves 11 national ministries and commissions, and needs to be promoted as a whole to establish a complete and advanced hydrogen energy standard for the entire industry chain.

The fourth is to strengthen industrial policy support. Clarify the support standards and time limit for various policies such as finance and taxation to promote the sustainable development of the industry.

Environmental water treatment

Establish the legal basis for the identification and exemption of the reasons for the excessive water inflow and the excessive water outflow

On March 2, 2021, the Environmental Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce held the "2021 Environmental Entrepreneur Media Meeting". Zhao Lijun, Chairman of the Environmental Chamber of Commerce and Chairman of Botian Environmental The drafting of the "Proposal on Improving the Disposal of Water Intake and Sludge in Environmental Protection Industry" will be reported to the CPPCC National Committee through the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce.

The Environmental Chamber of Commerce stated that the current sewage treatment plant’s “unbearable burden” caused by influent water exceeding the standard, calls for strengthening the supervision of the upstream water quality of urban sewage treatment facilities, establishing legal basis for the identification and exemption of the cause of exceeding the standard, and appropriately improving the various urban sewage treatment plants. Item emission limits, etc.

For the treatment and disposal of sludge, the Environmental Chamber of Commerce recommends the introduction of incentive policies and national standards related to sludge land use, and improve the pollution emission measurement indicators for sludge coordinated power plant incineration and building materials utilization (bricks, ceramsite). Clarify the sludge treatment and disposal of the local government payment subjects, and pay the sludge disposal fees in full and in time. To improve the government subsidy mechanism for sludge disposal projects, the government subsidy policy should be consistent with the technical direction encouraged by the state.

Supervision can make full use of the environmental law enforcement and supervision methods of foreign developed countries, and strictly limit the proportion of the amount of industrial wastewater connected to the municipal pipe network and the concentration of special pollution factors. Once individuals and units are found to have illegally dumped or exceeded the discharge of pollutants, they must be punished heavily and bear corresponding criminal liabilities.

In terms of policy guarantee, the Environmental Chamber of Commerce recommends the introduction of relevant policies to encourage sewage treatment companies to actively participate in upstream supervision and management.

In addition, the Environmental Chamber of Commerce also proposes to strengthen the identification of liability, establish a legal basis for the identification of reasons for exceeding the standard and the exemption of liability; strengthen the standardized management of industrial enterprises, and the sharing of data on the quality and quantity of water discharged by enterprises.

Revision of upstream discharge standards such as the "Standard for Discharge of Sewage into Urban Sewers" GB31926-2015. The discharge standards of urban sewage plants are constantly improving, and it is recommended that the "Standards for Discharge of Sewage into Urban Sewers" be revised in time, and various discharge limits should be appropriately increased. In particular, some B/C ratios, characteristic pollutant concentration limits, and biological toxic pollutants concentration limits should be increased, and TN emission requirements of industrial enterprises should be increased.

Chemical Industry Park

Proposal from the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association: Accelerate the construction of safety production informatization in chemical parks

The Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association prepared the proposal of "Accelerating the Construction of Safe Production Informationization in Chemical Parks" for the National People's Congress. The proposal believes that the current overall level of safety production informatization in chemical parks is not high, mainly due to the lack of overall planning in information management, the lagging informatization construction of major hazard monitoring, monitoring and early warning, the uneven construction of informatization systems in various links, and the intelligentization of chemical parks. Low level and other issues.

suggestion:
Carry out system docking and data exchange in an all-round way. Implement the "Guidelines for the Construction of Smart Chemical Parks", be demand-oriented, benchmark national requirements, expand and deepen the business application functions of the existing platforms, form a sound and comprehensive park comprehensive platform, and achieve full coverage, standardization, and standardization of the park’s daily business supervision Unified and intelligent.

Improve corporate terminal monitoring capabilities and consolidate the foundation for smart supervision. Give full play to the role of the main body of enterprise safety production responsibility, encourage qualified enterprises in the park to independently build comprehensive cloud service platforms such as safety production management, environmental monitoring and protection, emergency rescue management, and intelligent second door, and enrich related parties and information management methods for operation links , Continue to promote the construction of the “mechanized substitution of personnel, automated reduction of personnel, single-family workshops to limit personnel, and two doors to guard against personnel" project construction, and seamlessly connect with the park platform. Other unqualified enterprises can use the cloud management platform to conduct information management of their enterprises.

Promote the application of artificial intelligence technology in safety production monitoring. Use the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology to realize real-time data analysis of major hazards and key regulatory hazardous chemical processes, do a good job in the collection of basic data on environmental protection, energy, and corporate revenue, and make comprehensive use of government safety supervision, macroeconomics, industry supervision, etc. Various chemical industry big data resources analyze comprehensive indicators such as safety production, environmental protection, economic operation, and public infrastructure in the park, realize dynamic supervision, in-depth analysis, and subdivision management of enterprises in the park, and help the safe transformation and upgrading of the chemical industry

Material

The biodegradable materials industry has risks of overcapacity and waste of resources

Lu Lianggong, deputy chief economist and general manager of the human resources department of Sinopec Group Corporation, pointed out that despite the current rapid development, the domestic biodegradable materials industry still has the risk of overcapacity and waste of resources due to the rapid development of the biodegradable materials industry. The biodegradable materials market is mixed. , The society has misunderstandings about the whole life cycle of degradable materials and other problems.

suggestion:
Strengthen the top-level design of the biodegradable materials industry, consider the full scenarios of the development and application of synthetic materials, clarify the positioning and development direction of biodegradable materials in the entire synthetic materials, and design and deploy the national biodegradable materials industry at a higher level and broader scope Develop; revise and improve the standard system to standardize market behavior. At the same time, further strengthen the production, circulation, use, recycling, and disposal of biodegradable materials in the whole process and the standards of each link, and strengthen and lead the establishment (revision) of biodegradable material product standards and application specifications.

Establish Shanxi as a national carbon-based new material research and development and industrialization demonstration base

During the "14th Five-Year Plan", Shanxi will focus on two routes of high-end carbon materials and new carbon-based synthetic materials. End application areas and the civilian market, to create a demonstration zone for the transformation and upgrading of new high-end carbon materials in our province. The second is to break through the bottleneck technology of large-scale high-efficiency coal gasification and coal classification and utilization, extend the industrial chain of coal liquefaction, coal tar deep processing, and benzene refining, promote the industrial application of new carbon-based synthetic materials, and realize the transformation of coal from fuel to raw material and to special materials Transform and create a cluster of 100 billion-level carbon-based new materials industry.

Suggested by members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has established Shanxi as a national carbon-based new material research and development and industrialization demonstration base, creating an innovation chain from scientific and technological research and development, pilot-scale technology and technology to industrial demonstration, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements in Shanxi Province, and improving the transformation and development of scientific and technological innovation services. In order to support Shanxi’s new carbon-based materials industry to become bigger and stronger, accelerate the transformation of Shanxi’s energy supply structure, and build Shanxi into an endogenous driving force for economic development. A resource-based economic transformation and development demonstration zone with remarkable results in the conversion of new and old kinetic energy.

Incorporate the development of Shanxi's new carbon-based materials industry into the national "14th Five-Year Plan" related industrial planning, focusing on high-end carbon materials, high-performance carbon fiber and composite materials, graphene and other carbon-based new materials, and have an impact on the national level in Shanxi. We will make use of the comparative advantages and competitive advantages of Shanxi, make great efforts to break through a number of key materials, greatly improve the ability of new materials to guarantee, enhance the industrialization and large-scale application of new materials, and strengthen the industrial chain. The independent and controllable supply chain lays a solid foundation for building a strong manufacturing country.

Other aspects related to the chemical industry
Proposal to set up China Chemicals Futures Exchange

When discussing the government work report and the "14th Five-Year Plan" (draft), Xu Yuning, deputy to the National People’s Congress and Chairman of the (Ningbo) CPPCC In fact, it is recommended to support the establishment of the China Chemicals Futures Exchange in Ningbo and accelerate the planning and construction of the Shanghai-Ningbo cross-sea channel.

Xu Yuning pointed out that chemical industry is a pillar industry of the national economy, and my country is the world's largest producer and consumer of chemical products. It is urgent to establish a special integrated futures and spot trading platform to further improve the financial factor market and better serve the petrochemical spot market. , To improve the international "right to speak" of petrochemical products. Ningbo is in the "first echelon" among the seven major petrochemical industrial bases in the country. To build a green petrochemical trillion-level industrial cluster, it is urgently needed to develop supporting high-end modern service industries such as trade, finance, and securities.

The establishment of China Chemicals Futures Exchange, Ningbo has a solid industrial foundation, innovative system supply and a good financial environment. It is recommended that relevant departments take advantage of the advantages of the Ningbo area of the China (Zhejiang) Free Trade Zone in the first trial and support the establishment of ChemChina in Ningbo The Commodity Futures Exchange regards it as an important starting point for financial support for the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, and actively builds a national-level green petrochemical industry financial reform demonstration zone. It is recommended that relevant departments support and guide Ningbo to carry out preliminary research on the preparations for the establishment of the China Chemicals Futures Exchange, and explore and innovate in terms of institutional mechanisms, trading varieties, trading units, and delivery locations.

The consumption tax on imported naphtha and externally mined naphtha is first levied and then retreated

Yin Zhaolin, executive director, branch representative and party secretary of Sinopec Maoming Petrochemical, and leader of the Sinopec Maozhan Refining and Chemical Integration Leading Group, said in an interview with the media that the consumption tax on imported naphtha and externally mined naphtha is levied and refunded. , Increasing the financial pressure and financial expenses of the enterprise.

suggestion:
Imported naphtha and externally mined naphtha used for the production of ethylene and aromatics will be included in the scope of direct supply of designated naphtha, and consumption tax will be directly exempted.

Realize data sharing and unified statistical caliber for enterprise scientific research funds

He Guangliang, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Guizhou Phosphate Group, said that different departments and different systems have inconsistent statistical calibers for the funds invested by enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and the final results are also too different. As a result, individual enterprises do not invest much but enjoy When it comes to preferential policies, some companies actually invest a lot but it is difficult to get them smoothly.

suggestion:
Taxation, auditing, industrial management departments, science and technology departments and other relevant units and departments realize data sharing and unified statistical standards for enterprise scientific research funds.