B vitamins, coenzymes of pyruvate dehydrogenase and α-isoglutarate dehydrogenase. Reduce lipid oxidation in nerve tissue, inhibit protein glycosylation, and inhibit aldose reductase. Has antioxidant effects, participates in the recycling of antioxidants such as glutathione and coenzyme Q10. Can chelate certain metal ions (such as copper, manganese, and zinc).

Dilate blood vessels, inhibit platelet aggregation; stabilize liver cell membranes and improve liver function

Pharmacological tests have shown that diluting 2g of potassium citrate granules into 20ml of solution and gavaging mice at 5ml/kg, 10ml/kg, and 20ml/kg respectively can increase the serum potassium content of mice, so it can be used as a potassium supplement. Potassium is the main cation in cells, with a concentration of 150-160mmol/L, while the main cation outside cells is Na+, with a potassium concentration of only 3.5-5.0mmol/L. The body mainly relies on Na+, K+, and ATPase on the cell membrane to maintain the difference in K+ and Na+ concentrations inside and outside cells. The acid-base balance in the body has an impact on potassium metabolism. For example, when acidosis occurs, H enters the cell. In order to maintain the potential difference between the inside and outside of the cell, K+ is released outside the cell, causing or aggravating hyperkalemia. Metabolic disorders can also affect

It has a good preventive effect on immediate allergic reactions and can prevent mast cells from releasing histamine and other allergenic substances.

Local anesthetic effect

Broad-spectrum bactericide, capable of killing Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and Escherichia coli, moderately sensitive to Streptococcus haemophilus, bacteriostatic at low concentrations, bactericidal at high concentrations, effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and bactericidal by changing the permeability of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes to allow cell contents to leak out. It is still effective even in environments with blood and serum