Silodosin
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Silodosin
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CAS No:
160970-54-7
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Formula:
C25H32F3N3O4
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Chemical Name:
Silodosin
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Synonyms:
1H-Indole-7-carboxamide,2,3-dihydro-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-[(2R)-2-[[2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]ethyl]amino]propyl]-;1H-Indole-7-carboxamide,2,3-dihydro-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-[2-[[2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]ethyl]amino]propyl]-,(R)-;2,3-Dihydro-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-[(2R)-2-[[2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]ethyl]amino]propyl]-1H-indole-7-carboxamide;KMD 3213;Silodosin;(R)-1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-5-[2-[[2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]ethyl]amino]propyl]indoline-7-carboxamide;KAD 3213;Urief;Rapaflo;Rapallo;(R)-1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-5-[2-[[2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]ethy l]amino]propyl]indoline-7-carboxamide;1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-5-[(2R)-2-[2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]ethylamino]propyl]-2,3-dihydroindole-7-carboxamide;Urorec;Silodyx
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CAS No:
Description
White SolidSilodosin, an a1A adrenoceptor (a1A-AR) antagonist selective for prostatic receptors, was launched as an oral treatment for dysuria associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). The regulation of smooth muscle tone in the bladder neck and prostate is thought to be primarily mediated by a1A-AR. Blockade of these receptors can cause smooth muscle relaxation in these areas, resulting in improved symptoms and urinary flow rates. Conversely, a1B-AR are largely located on vascu
Silodosin is an indolecarboxamide.|Silodosin is an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist that is selective for the prostate. Silodosin is for symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. FDA approved Oct 9, 2008.|Silodosin is an alpha-Adrenergic Blocker. The mechanism of action of silodosin is as an Adrenergic alpha-Antagonist.|Silodosin is a selective alpha-1a adrenergic antagonist used in the therapy of benign prostatic hypertrophy. Silodosin is associated with a low rate of serum aminotransferase elevations and to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.|Silodosin is an orally available, alpha-1 adrenoreceptor (alpha-1a) selective antagonist that can be used to relieve symptoms of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Upon administration, silodosin selectively binds alpha-1a receptors located in the human prostate and bladder with high affinity and blocks signaling pathways mediated by alpha-1a. Blockade of these receptors causes smooth muscle relaxation, lowers intraurethral pressure, and results in improved urine flow and a reduction in the symptoms of BPH, such as difficulty with urinating, painful urination, urinary frequency and incomplete bladder emptying. In addition, silodosin may be used to improve lower urinary tract symptoms, which can occur after receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer.
Silodosin Basic Attributes
495.53
495.53
1308068-626-2
CUZ39LUY82
DTXSID40167045
C81372
G04CA04|G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones
29339900
Characteristics
97
3.6
White to off-white solid
1.249±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
105
601.4±55.0 °C(Predicted)
317.5±31.5 °C
1.552
H2O: Very slightly soluble
2.58E-15mmHg at 25°C
D25 -14.0° (c = 1.01 in methanol)
Safety Information
P201, P202, P264, P270, P273, P280, P281, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P321, P330, P332+P313, P362, P405, P501
H300
|Danger|H300 (33.33%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 3 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Toxicity
Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 2%) are retrograde ejaculation, dizziness, diarrhea, orthostatic hypotension, headache, nasopharyngitis, and nasal congestion.
Silodosin has been associated with a low rate of serum aminotransferase elevations (
97% bound to protein
Drug Information
Treatment for symptomatic relief of benign prostatic hyperplasia|FDA Label|Treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)|Treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).,|Treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in adult men.
Silodosin is a selective alpha-1a adrenergic antagonist used in the therapy of benign prostatic hypertrophy. Silodosin is associated with a low rate of serum aminotransferase elevations and to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Agents
Silodosin is 583 times more selective for human alpha-1A receptors than alpha-1B receptors. It is also 56 times more selective for human alpha-1A receptors than alpha-1D. Silodosin does not prolong the QT interval.
Drugs used in the treatment of urogenital conditions and diseases such as URINARY INCONTINENCE; PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA; and ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION. (See all compounds classified as Urological Agents.)|Drugs that bind to and block the activation of ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS. (See all compounds classified as Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists.)
Quickly absorbed and has a bioavailability of 32% at 8mg/day (therapeutic dose). When 8 mg of silodosin is taken once daily with food, the pharmacokinetic parameters are as follows: Cmax = 61.6 ± 27.54 ng/mL; Tmax = 2.6 ± 0.90 hours; AUC (0h-24h) = 373 ng•hr/ml. The AUC of its metabolite, KMD3213G, is four times greater than silodosin.|Fecal (54.9%); Renal (33.5%)|49.5 L|Plasma clearance = 10 L/h
Extensively metabolized in the liver. The main metabolite is generated via glucuronidation (KMD-3213G) by UDP-2B7. Oxidation by alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases produces the second major metabolite, KMD-3293. KMD-3213G accumulates in the plasma as it is very hydrophilic. KMD-3213G is also an active metabolite in which it has 50% of silodosin's inhibitory activity. KMD-3293 is inactive. Cytochrome P450 CYP 3A4 also generates some metabolites.
Silodosin = 13.3 ± 8.07 hours; KMD-3213G = 24 hours;
Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, is a condition found only in men and is characterized by a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. Symptoms of BPH include urinary difficulty, urinary frequency and an inability to complete bladder emptying. Silodosin is highly uroselective for the alpha (1A) receptors located in the prostate, [urethrea and bladder trigone in the lower urinary tract]. Blocking these receptors relaxes the smooth muscles, resulting in an improvement in urine flow and a reduction in BPH symptoms. The selective binding of silodosin to the alpha (1A) receptors is substantially greater than the binding to the cardiovascular-associated alpha (1B) receptors and thereby maximizes target organ activity while minimizing the potential for blood pressure effects. [Watson Pharmaceutical Inc. Press release] Silodosin is alpha 1A-adrenoceptor selective antagonist which inhibits sympathetic nerve stimulation and relaxation of smooth muscle tone in the lower urinary tract which relieves the pressure from contraction of smooth muscle. The reduction of intraurethral pressure improves voiding and storage issues associated with BPH.
1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-(2-(2-(2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)indoline-7-carboxamide
Silodosin Use and Manufacturing
Silodosin(Rapaflo) is an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist with high uroselectivity. It causes practically no orthostatic hypotension (in contrast to other α1 blockers). Since Silodosin is a highly selective inhibitor of the α1A adrenergic receptor, it causes pr
Human drugs -> Silodyx -> EMA Drug Category|Urologicals -> Human pharmacotherapeutic group|Human drugs -> Urorec -> EMA Drug Category|Human drugs -> Silodosin Recordati -> EMA Drug Category|Urologicals, Alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists -> Human pharmacotherapeutic group|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:495.5
XLogP3:3.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:9
Rotatable Bond Count:13
Exact Mass:495.23449100
Monoisotopic Mass:495.23449100
Topological Polar Surface Area:97
Heavy Atom Count:35
Complexity:654
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Extract from the above information
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